AT45 DataFlash

.. zephyr:code-sample:: spi-flash-at45
   :name: AT45 DataFlash driver
   :relevant-api: flash_interface

   Use the AT45 family DataFlash driver to interact with the flash memory over SPI.

Overview
********

This sample shows how to use the AT45 family DataFlash driver and how to
specify devicetree nodes that enable flash chip instances to be handled
by the driver (an overlay with two sample nodes is provided).
The sample writes a defined test region in the flash memory with bytes of
increasing (and overflowing at the 8-bit range) values and then reads it back
to check if the write was successful. The starting value is also increased
in consecutive runs of the sample.

The sample have two config overlays.
The :zephyr_file:`samples/drivers/spi_flash_at45/overlay-pm.conf` enables the
device power management API which allows set device into a low power state.
The :zephyr_file:`samples/drivers/spi_flash_at45/overlay-page_layout.conf`
enables the flash page layout API which allow show the flash information.

In the default configuration, the AT45 flash driver is configured to use
the Read-Modify-Write functionality of DataFlash chips and does not perform
page erasing, as it is not needed in this case. This can be modified by
simply disabling the :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_AT45_USE_READ_MODIFY_WRITE` option.

Requirements
************

This sample has been tested on the Nordic Semiconductor nRF9160 DK
(nrf9160dk/nrf9160) board with the AT45DB321E chip connected.
It can be easily adjusted to be usable on other boards and with other
AT45 family chips by just providing a corresponding overlay file.

Building and Running
********************

The code can be found in :zephyr_file:`samples/drivers/spi_flash_at45`.

To build and flash the application:

.. zephyr-app-commands::
   :zephyr-app: samples/drivers/spi_flash_at45
   :board: nrf9160dk/nrf9160
   :goals: build flash
   :compact:

To build and flash with device power management enabled:

.. zephyr-app-commands::
   :zephyr-app: samples/drivers/spi_flash_at45
   :board: nrf9160dk/nrf9160
   :gen-args: -DEXTRA_CONF_FILE=overlay-pm.conf
   :goals: build flash
   :compact:

To build and flash with flash page layout enabled:

.. zephyr-app-commands::
   :zephyr-app: samples/drivers/spi_flash_at45
   :board: nrf9160dk/nrf9160
   :gen-args: -DEXTRA_CONF_FILE=overlay-page_layout.conf
   :goals: build flash
   :compact:

Finally, to build and flash with both device power management and flash page
layout enabled:

.. zephyr-app-commands::
   :zephyr-app: samples/drivers/spi_flash_at45
   :board: nrf9160dk/nrf9160
   :gen-args: -DEXTRA_CONF_FILE="overlay-pm.conf overlay-page_layout.conf"
   :goals: build flash
   :compact:

Sample Output
=============

This is a typical output when both device power management and flash page
layout are enabled:

.. code-block:: console

   DataFlash sample app on nrf9160dk_nrf9160
   Using DATAFLASH_1, chip size: 4194304 bytes (page: 512)
   Reading the first byte of the test region ... OK
   Preparing test content starting with 0x01.
   Writing the first half of the test region... OK
   Writing the second half of the test region... OK
   Reading the whole test region... OK
   Checking the read content... OK
   Putting the flash device into low power state... OK

The sample is supplied with the overlay file that specifies two instances
of AT45 family chips but only the one labeled "DATAFLASH_1" is required
for the sample to work. If the other chip is not connected, the following
log message appears, but apart from that the behavior of the sample stays
unaffected.

.. code-block:: console

   [00:00:00.000,000] <err> spi_flash_at45: Wrong JEDEC ID: ff ff ff, expected: 1f 24 00