Cypress PSoC6 Interrupt Multiplexer 바인딩

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.. dtcompatible:: cypress,psoc6-intmux
.. _dtbinding_cypress_psoc6_intmux:

cypress,psoc6-intmux
####################

Vendor: :ref:`Cypress Semiconductor Corporation <dt_vendor_cypress>`

Description
***********



.. code-block:: none

   Cypress Interrupt Multiplex

   The PSoC-6 Cortex-M0+ NVIC can handle up to 32 interrupts. This means that
   user can select up to 32 interrupts sources from the 240 possible vectors
   to be processed in the Cortex-M0+ CPU.

   At CPU Sub System (CPUSS) there are 8 special registers (intmux[0~7]) to
   configure the 32 NVIC lines for Cortex-M0+ CPU. Each register handles up to
   4 interrupt sources by grouping intmux channels. These means that each byte
   from intmux[0~7] store a 'vector number' which selects the peripheral
   interrupt source in the multiplexer. The multiplexer is placed before
   Cortex-M0+ NVIC controller. Note that Cortex-M4 have all interrupt sources
   directly connected to NVIC and doesn't require any special configuration.

   On a general view, the below represents the Interrupt Multiplexer
   configuration and how the Cortex-M0+ NVIC sources are organized. Each
   channel chX represents a Cortex-M0+ NVIC line and it stores a vector number.
   The vector number selects the PSoC-6 peripheral interrupt source for the
   Cortex-M0+ NVIC controller line.

   intmux[0] = {ch03, ch02, ch01, ch00}
   intmux[1] = {ch07, ch06, ch05, ch04}
   ...
   intmux[7] = {ch31, ch30, ch29, ch28}

   In practical terms, the Cortex-M0+ requires user to define all NVIC interrupt
   sources and the proper NVIC interrupt order. With that, the system configures
   the Cortex-M0+ Interrupt Multiplexer and interrupts can be processed.
   More information about it at PSoC-6 Architecture Technical Reference Manual,
   section CPU Sub System (CPUSS) Registers.


   The below fragment configure the GPIO Port 0 to generate an interrupt at
   Cortex-M0+ NVIC:

   At psoc6.dtsi file the gpio_prt0 peripheral had the interrupt source 2:

   gpio_prt0: gpio@40320100 {
     interrupts = <2 1>;
   };

   In order to enable gpio_prt0 interrupt at Cortex-M0+ an interrupt parent
   must be defined at gpio_prt0 node selecting the Interrupt Multiplex Channel.
   This can be defined at <board>_m0.dts file:

   &gpio_prt0 {
     interrupt-parent = <&intmux_ch20>;
   };

   The translation of these two definitions is:
          CH   REGS  INT NUM    CH   CH/REG
   intmux[20 mod 8] |= 0x02 << (20 mod 4);

   These results in Cortex-M0+ NVIC line 20 handling PSoC-6 interrupt source 2.
   The interrupt can be enabled/disabled at NVIC at line 20 as usual.

   Notes:
   1) Multiple definitions will generate multiple interrupts
   2) The interrupt sources are shared between Cortex-M0+/M4. This means, they
      can trigger actions in parallel on both processors.
   3) User can change priority at Cortex-M0+ NVIC by changing interrupt channels
      at interrupt-parent properties.
   4) Only the peripherals used by Cortex-M0+ should be configured.

Properties
**********

.. tabs::

   .. group-tab:: Node specific properties

      Properties not inherited from the base binding file.

      (None)

   .. group-tab:: Deprecated node specific properties

      Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file.

      (None)

   .. group-tab:: Base properties

      Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines
      common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these
      may apply to the "cypress,psoc6-intmux" compatible.

      .. list-table::
         :widths: 1 1 4
         :header-rows: 1

         * - Name
           - Type
           - Details

         * - ``wakeup-source``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source.

                When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the
                device that tells the system that the device is capable of
                wake up the system.

                Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up
                the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary.



         * - ``power-domain``
           - ``phandle``
           - .. code-block:: none


                Power domain the device belongs to.

                The device will be notified when the power domain it belongs to is either
                suspended or resumed.



         * - ``zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the
                init function runs.



         * - ``zephyr,disabling-power-states``
           - ``phandles``
           - .. code-block:: none

                List of power states that will disable this device power.



         * - ``status``
           - ``string``
           - .. code-block:: none

                indicates the operational status of a device


             Legal values: ``'ok'``, ``'okay'``, ``'disabled'``, ``'reserved'``, ``'fail'``, ``'fail-sss'``

             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

         * - ``compatible``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                compatible strings


             This property is **required**.

             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

         * - ``reg``
           - ``array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                register space


             This property is **required**.

             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

         * - ``reg-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                name of each register space


         * - ``interrupts``
           - ``array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                interrupts for device


             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

         * - ``interrupts-extended``
           - ``compound``
           - .. code-block:: none

                extended interrupt specifier for device


         * - ``interrupt-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                name of each interrupt


         * - ``interrupt-parent``
           - ``phandle``
           - .. code-block:: none

                phandle to interrupt controller node


         * - ``label``
           - ``string``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Human readable string describing the device (used as device_get_binding() argument)



             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

             This property is **deprecated**.

         * - ``clocks``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Clock gate information


         * - ``clock-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                name of each clock


         * - ``#address-cells``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                number of address cells in reg property


         * - ``#size-cells``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                number of size cells in reg property


         * - ``dmas``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                DMA channels specifiers


         * - ``dma-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Provided names of DMA channel specifiers


         * - ``io-channels``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                IO channels specifiers


         * - ``io-channel-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Provided names of IO channel specifiers


         * - ``mboxes``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                mailbox / IPM channels specifiers


         * - ``mbox-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Provided names of mailbox / IPM channel specifiers


         * - ``zephyr,deferred-init``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Do not initialize device automatically on boot. Device should be manually
                initialized using device_init().