drm/Panfrost Mali Driver | Linux 6.18.37

요약·해설, 영어 원문, 전체 번역을 구분해 실었습니다. API 이름, 코드 심벌, 소스 경로는 원문 표기를 유지합니다.

1. 요약·해설

원문의 핵심 내용을 정리하고 커널 프로그래밍에 필요한 설명을 덧붙였습니다. 아래의 전체 번역과는 별도로 작성한 해설입니다.

요약·해설

panfrost.rst:1-49

Panfrost fdinfo engine·memory 통계와 profiling 제어를 설명합니다.

문서 위치

항목값

SourceDocumentation/gpu/panfrost.rst

분량49 source lines

관련drm-client-usage-stats · fragment · vertex-tiler

Source와 관련 개념입니다.

2. 영어 원문 전체

번역에 사용한 Linux v6.18.37 원문입니다. 줄 번호는 해당 버전의 소스 파일을 기준으로 합니다.

원문 전체 펼치기

1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

3 =========================

4 drm/Panfrost Mali Driver

5 =========================

7 .. _panfrost-usage-stats:

9 Panfrost DRM client usage stats implementation

10 ==============================================

12 The drm/Panfrost driver implements the DRM client usage stats specification as

13 documented in :ref:`drm-client-usage-stats`.

15 Example of the output showing the implemented key value pairs and entirety of

16 the currently possible format options:

18 ::

19 pos: 0

20 flags: 02400002

21 mnt_id: 27

22 ino: 531

23 drm-driver: panfrost

24 drm-client-id: 14

25 drm-engine-fragment: 1846584880 ns

26 drm-cycles-fragment: 1424359409

27 drm-maxfreq-fragment: 799999987 Hz

28 drm-curfreq-fragment: 799999987 Hz

29 drm-engine-vertex-tiler: 71932239 ns

30 drm-cycles-vertex-tiler: 52617357

31 drm-maxfreq-vertex-tiler: 799999987 Hz

32 drm-curfreq-vertex-tiler: 799999987 Hz

33 drm-total-memory: 290 MiB

34 drm-shared-memory: 0 MiB

35 drm-active-memory: 226 MiB

36 drm-resident-memory: 36496 KiB

37 drm-purgeable-memory: 128 KiB

39 Possible `drm-engine-` key names are: `fragment`, and `vertex-tiler`.

40 `drm-curfreq-` values convey the current operating frequency for that engine.

42 Users must bear in mind that engine and cycle sampling are disabled by default,

43 because of power saving concerns. `fdinfo` users and benchmark applications which

44 query the fdinfo file must make sure to toggle the job profiling status of the

45 driver by writing into the appropriate sysfs node::

47 echo <N> > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/panfrost/[a-f0-9]*.gpu/profiling

49 Where `N` is either `0` or `1`, depending on the desired enablement status.

3. 한국어 전문 번역

영어 원문의 문단 순서와 의미에 맞춰 전체 내용을 번역했습니다. 코드, 함수명, 코드 심벌, URL은 원문 표기를 유지합니다.

Panfrost DRM client usage stats

1-13

`drm/Panfrost` Mali driver는 `drm-client-usage-stats`에 문서화된 DRM client usage stats specification을 구현합니다. 원문 SPDX 라이선스는 `GPL-2.0+`이며 reference anchor는 `panfrost-usage-stats`입니다.

Panfrost usage stats 경로

Panfrost DRM clientDriver accountingDRM fdinfo key:value outputMonitoring·benchmark application

Client별 GPU·memory 사용량을 fdinfo로 노출합니다.

문서 연결

항목값

Anchorpanfrost-usage-stats

Specificationdrm-client-usage-stats

Driverpanfrost

상위 usage stats 규격과 Panfrost 구현의 관계입니다.

.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

=========================
 drm/Panfrost Mali Driver
=========================

.. _panfrost-usage-stats:

Panfrost DRM client usage stats implementation
==============================================

The drm/Panfrost driver implements the DRM client usage stats specification as
documented in :ref:`drm-client-usage-stats`.

Panfrost fdinfo key와 profiling

14-49

예제 fdinfo는 file metadata인 `pos`, `flags`, `mnt_id`, `ino`와 DRM identity인 `drm-driver: panfrost`, `drm-client-id`를 보여 줍니다.

Engine key는 `fragment`와 `vertex-tiler`입니다. 각 engine에는 실행 시간 `drm-engine-*`(ns), cycle 수 `drm-cycles-*`, 최대·현재 주파수 `drm-maxfreq-*`·`drm-curfreq-*`(Hz)가 있습니다. `drm-curfreq-*`는 해당 engine의 현재 operating frequency를 나타냅니다.

Memory key는 `drm-total-memory`, `drm-shared-memory`, `drm-active-memory`, `drm-resident-memory`, `drm-purgeable-memory`이며 예제는 MiB·KiB 단위를 그대로 보여 줍니다.

전력 절감을 위해 engine·cycle sampling은 기본적으로 비활성화됩니다. fdinfo user와 benchmark는 `/sys/bus/platform/drivers/panfrost/[a-f0-9]*.gpu/profiling`에 `0` 또는 `1`을 써서 job profiling 상태를 명시적으로 껐다 켜야 합니다.

Panfrost fdinfo key

분류Key

Identitydrm-driver·drm-client-id

Engine timedrm-engine-fragment·drm-engine-vertex-tiler

Cyclesdrm-cycles-fragment·drm-cycles-vertex-tiler

Frequencydrm-maxfreq-*·drm-curfreq-*

Memorytotal·shared·active·resident·purgeable

Engine·frequency·memory accounting field입니다.

Panfrost profiling 활성화

GPU platform device의 profiling sysfs node 선택echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/panfrost/[a-f0-9]*.gpu/profilingfdinfo에서 engine time·cycle·frequency query필요가 끝나면 echo 0으로 비활성화

Sampling을 켠 뒤 fdinfo를 읽습니다.


Example of the output showing the implemented key value pairs and entirety of
the currently possible format options:

::
      pos:    0
      flags:  02400002
      mnt_id: 27
      ino:    531
      drm-driver:     panfrost
      drm-client-id:  14
      drm-engine-fragment:    1846584880 ns
      drm-cycles-fragment:    1424359409
      drm-maxfreq-fragment:   799999987 Hz
      drm-curfreq-fragment:   799999987 Hz
      drm-engine-vertex-tiler:        71932239 ns
      drm-cycles-vertex-tiler:        52617357
      drm-maxfreq-vertex-tiler:       799999987 Hz
      drm-curfreq-vertex-tiler:       799999987 Hz
      drm-total-memory:       290 MiB
      drm-shared-memory:      0 MiB
      drm-active-memory:      226 MiB
      drm-resident-memory:    36496 KiB
      drm-purgeable-memory:   128 KiB

Possible `drm-engine-` key names are: `fragment`, and  `vertex-tiler`.
`drm-curfreq-` values convey the current operating frequency for that engine.

Users must bear in mind that engine and cycle sampling are disabled by default,
because of power saving concerns. `fdinfo` users and benchmark applications which
query the fdinfo file must make sure to toggle the job profiling status of the
driver by writing into the appropriate sysfs node::

    echo <N> > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/panfrost/[a-f0-9]*.gpu/profiling

Where `N` is either `0` or `1`, depending on the desired enablement status.