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Linux 6.18.37 · Devicetree Bindings / Thermal

Qualcomm SPMI ADC TM5

Qualcomm ADC TM5의 Gen1·Gen2별 sampling 속성 위치와 channel calibration을 설명합니다.

Source pathDocumentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-spmi-adc-tm5.yaml
Source versionLinux v6.18.37
TranslationDUJINLABS 전문 번역 + 해설

요약·해설과 원문, 전문 번역을 서로 분리했습니다. API 이름, symbol, source path는 원문 표기를 사용합니다.

1. 요약·해설

원문의 핵심 논리와 kernel programming 관점의 보충 설명입니다. 아래의 전문 번역과는 별도로 작성했습니다.

요약과 해설

qcom-spmi-adc-tm5.yaml:1-263

Qualcomm ADC TM5의 Gen1·Gen2별 sampling 속성 위치와 channel calibration을 설명합니다. 접을 수 있는 영어 원문 전체는 줄 좌표를 보존하고, 한국어 전문 번역에서는 compatible·property·phandle·register·interrupt·수치·예제 코드를 원형대로 유지합니다.

2. 영어 원문 전체

번역 기준이 된 Linux v6.18.37 원문입니다. 줄 번호는 이 버전의 파일 좌표입니다.

원문 전체 펼치기
1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 %YAML 1.2
3 ---
4 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/thermal/qcom-spmi-adc-tm5.yaml#
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
6
7 title: Qualcomm's SPMI PMIC ADC Thermal Monitoring
8 maintainers:
9 - Dmitry Baryshkov <[email protected]>
10
11 $ref: thermal-sensor.yaml#
12
13 properties:
14 compatible:
15 enum:
16 - qcom,spmi-adc-tm5
17 - qcom,spmi-adc-tm5-gen2
18 - qcom,adc-tm7 # Incomplete / subject to change
19
20 reg:
21 maxItems: 1
22
23 interrupts:
24 maxItems: 1
25
26 "#thermal-sensor-cells":
27 const: 1
28
29 "#address-cells":
30 const: 1
31
32 "#size-cells":
33 const: 0
34
35 qcom,avg-samples:
36 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
37 description: Number of samples to be used for measurement.
38 Not applicable for Gen2 ADC_TM peripheral.
39 enum:
40 - 1
41 - 2
42 - 4
43 - 8
44 - 16
45 default: 1
46
47 qcom,decimation:
48 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
49 description: This parameter is used to decrease ADC sampling rate.
50 Quicker measurements can be made by reducing decimation ratio.
51 Not applicable for Gen2 ADC_TM peripheral.
52 enum:
53 - 250
54 - 420
55 - 840
56 default: 840
57
58 patternProperties:
59 "^([-a-z0-9]*)@[0-7]$":
60 type: object
61 description:
62 Represent one thermal sensor.
63
64 properties:
65 reg:
66 description: Specify the sensor channel. There are 8 channels in PMIC5's ADC TM
67 minimum: 0
68 maximum: 7
69
70 io-channels:
71 description:
72 From common IIO binding. Used to pipe PMIC ADC channel to thermal monitor
73
74 qcom,ratiometric:
75 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
76 description:
77 Channel calibration type.
78 If this property is specified VADC will use the VDD reference
79 (1.875V) and GND for channel calibration. If property is not found,
80 channel will be calibrated with 0V and 1.25V reference channels,
81 also known as absolute calibration.
82
83 qcom,hw-settle-time-us:
84 description: Time between AMUX getting configured and the ADC starting conversion.
85 enum: [15, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000, 32000, 64000, 128000]
86
87 qcom,pre-scaling:
88 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
89 description: Used for scaling the channel input signal before the
90 signal is fed to VADC. The configuration for this node is to know the
91 pre-determined ratio and use it for post scaling. It is a pair of
92 integers, denoting the numerator and denominator of the fraction by
93 which input signal is multiplied. For example, <1 3> indicates the
94 signal is scaled down to 1/3 of its value before ADC measurement. If
95 property is not found default value depending on chip will be used.
96 items:
97 - const: 1
98 - enum: [ 1, 3, 4, 6, 20, 8, 10 ]
99
100 qcom,avg-samples:
101 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
102 description: Number of samples to be used for measurement.
103 This property in child node is applicable only for Gen2 ADC_TM peripheral.
104 enum:
105 - 1
106 - 2
107 - 4
108 - 8
109 - 16
110 default: 1
111
112 qcom,decimation:
113 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
114 description: This parameter is used to decrease ADC sampling rate.
115 Quicker measurements can be made by reducing decimation ratio.
116 This property in child node is applicable only for Gen2 ADC_TM peripheral.
117 enum:
118 - 85
119 - 340
120 - 1360
121 default: 1360
122
123 required:
124 - reg
125 - io-channels
126
127 additionalProperties:
128 false
129
130 allOf:
131 - if:
132 properties:
133 compatible:
134 contains:
135 const: qcom,spmi-adc-tm5
136
137 then:
138 patternProperties:
139 "^([-a-z0-9]*)@[0-7]$":
140 properties:
141 qcom,decimation: false
142 qcom,avg-samples: false
143
144 - if:
145 properties:
146 compatible:
147 contains:
148 const: qcom,spmi-adc-tm5-gen2
149
150 then:
151 properties:
152 qcom,avg-samples: false
153 qcom,decimation: false
154
155 required:
156 - compatible
157 - reg
158 - interrupts
159 - "#address-cells"
160 - "#size-cells"
161
162 unevaluatedProperties: false
163
164 examples:
165 - |
166 #include <dt-bindings/iio/qcom,spmi-vadc.h>
167 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
168
169 pmic {
170 #address-cells = <1>;
171 #size-cells = <0>;
172
173 pm8150b_adc: adc@3100 {
174 compatible = "qcom,spmi-adc5";
175 reg = <0x3100>;
176 #address-cells = <1>;
177 #size-cells = <0>;
178 #io-channel-cells = <1>;
179
180 /* Other properties are omitted */
181 channel@4f {
182 reg = <ADC5_AMUX_THM3_100K_PU>;
183 qcom,ratiometric;
184 qcom,hw-settle-time = <200>;
185 label = "conn_therm";
186 };
187 };
188
189 adc-tm@3500 {
190 compatible = "qcom,spmi-adc-tm5";
191 reg = <0x3500>;
192 interrupts = <0x2 0x35 0x0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
193 #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>;
194 #address-cells = <1>;
195 #size-cells = <0>;
196
197 conn-therm@0 {
198 reg = <0>;
199 io-channels = <&pm8150b_adc ADC5_AMUX_THM3_100K_PU>;
200 qcom,ratiometric;
201 qcom,hw-settle-time-us = <200>;
202 };
203 };
204 };
205
206 - |
207 #include <dt-bindings/iio/qcom,spmi-adc7-pmk8350.h>
208 #include <dt-bindings/iio/qcom,spmi-adc7-pm8350.h>
209 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
210
211 pmic {
212 #address-cells = <1>;
213 #size-cells = <0>;
214
215 pmk8350_vadc: adc@3100 {
216 compatible = "qcom,spmi-adc7";
217 reg = <0x3100>;
218 #address-cells = <1>;
219 #size-cells = <0>;
220 #io-channel-cells = <1>;
221
222 /* Other properties are omitted */
223 channel@44 {
224 reg = <PMK8350_ADC7_AMUX_THM1_100K_PU>;
225 qcom,ratiometric;
226 qcom,hw-settle-time = <200>;
227 label = "xo_therm";
228 };
229
230 channel@147 {
231 reg = <PM8350_ADC7_AMUX_THM4_100K_PU(1)>;
232 qcom,ratiometric;
233 qcom,hw-settle-time = <200>;
234 label = "conn_therm";
235 };
236 };
237
238 adc-tm@3400 {
239 compatible = "qcom,spmi-adc-tm5-gen2";
240 reg = <0x3400>;
241 interrupts = <0x0 0x34 0x0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
242 #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>;
243 #address-cells = <1>;
244 #size-cells = <0>;
245
246 pmk8350-xo-therm@0 {
247 reg = <0>;
248 io-channels = <&pmk8350_vadc PMK8350_ADC7_AMUX_THM1_100K_PU>;
249 qcom,decimation = <340>;
250 qcom,ratiometric;
251 qcom,hw-settle-time-us = <200>;
252 };
253
254 conn-therm@1 {
255 reg = <1>;
256 io-channels = <&pmk8350_vadc PM8350_ADC7_AMUX_THM4_100K_PU(1)>;
257 qcom,avg-samples = <2>;
258 qcom,ratiometric;
259 qcom,hw-settle-time-us = <200>;
260 };
261 };
262 };
263 ...
264

3. 한국어 전문 번역

영어 원문의 문단 순서와 의미를 유지한 전체 번역입니다. 코드, 함수명, symbol과 URL은 원문 표기를 유지합니다.

Qualcomm SPMI PMIC ADC Thermal Monitoring

1-12

이 GPL-2.0 또는 BSD-2-Clause YAML 스키마는 Qualcomm SPMI PMIC ADC thermal monitoring controller를 정의하고 공통 `thermal-sensor.yaml#`을 사용합니다. Maintainer는 Dmitry Baryshkov입니다.

세대 compatible과 provider cell

13-34

`compatible`은 `qcom,spmi-adc-tm5`, `qcom,spmi-adc-tm5-gen2`, `qcom,adc-tm7` 중 하나입니다. `qcom,adc-tm7` binding은 아직 불완전하며 변경될 수 있습니다. `reg`와 `interrupts`는 각각 최대 한 항목입니다. `#thermal-sensor-cells = 1`로 monitor channel ID를 받고 child 주소에는 `#address-cells = 1`, `#size-cells = 0`을 사용합니다.

Gen1 controller sampling 설정

35-57

Controller의 `qcom,avg-samples`는 measurement에 사용할 sample 수로 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 중 하나이며 기본값은 1입니다. `qcom,decimation`은 ADC sampling rate를 낮추는 ratio로 250, 420, 840 중 하나이고 기본값은 840입니다. Ratio를 줄이면 더 빠르게 측정할 수 있습니다. 이 두 controller-level 속성은 Gen2 ADC_TM peripheral에는 적용되지 않습니다.

여덟 thermal sensor channel

58-73

Child node 이름은 `^([-a-z0-9]*)@[0-7]$` pattern을 따르며 각 node가 thermal sensor 하나를 나타냅니다. `reg`는 PMIC5 ADC TM의 0~7 channel 중 하나입니다. `io-channels`는 공통 IIO binding을 통해 PMIC ADC channel을 thermal monitor로 전달합니다.

Calibration과 hardware settle time

74-86

`qcom,ratiometric` flag가 있으면 VADC는 VDD reference 1.875V와 GND를 사용합니다. 없으면 0V와 1.25V reference channel을 쓰는 absolute calibration을 적용합니다. `qcom,hw-settle-time-us`는 AMUX 설정 후 ADC conversion 시작까지의 시간이며 15, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000, 32000, 64000, 128000 µs 중 하나입니다.

Input signal pre-scaling

87-99

`qcom,pre-scaling`은 VADC 입력 전에 channel signal을 scaling하는 `uint32-array`입니다. 두 정수는 input에 곱할 fraction의 numerator와 denominator이며 numerator는 1, denominator는 1, 3, 4, 6, 20, 8, 10 중 하나입니다. `<1 3>`은 ADC measurement 전에 signal을 1/3로 낮춥니다. 속성이 없으면 chip별 기본값을 사용합니다.

Gen2 child sampling 설정

100-122

Child의 `qcom,avg-samples`는 Gen2 ADC_TM에서만 적용되며 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 중 하나이고 기본값은 1입니다. Child의 `qcom,decimation`도 Gen2 전용이며 85, 340, 1360 중 하나이고 기본값은 1360입니다. Decimation ratio가 작을수록 measurement가 빨라집니다.

Child 필수 속성

123-129

각 child thermal sensor에는 `reg`, `io-channels`가 필수이며 `additionalProperties: false`로 나머지 속성을 제한합니다.

Gen1·Gen2 속성 위치 제한

130-154

`qcom,spmi-adc-tm5` Gen1에서는 child sensor의 `qcom,decimation`과 `qcom,avg-samples`를 금지하므로 이 설정을 controller level에 둡니다. `qcom,spmi-adc-tm5-gen2`에서는 반대로 controller level의 두 속성을 금지하고 각 child sensor에 둡니다.

allOf:
  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          contains:
            const: qcom,spmi-adc-tm5

    then:
      patternProperties:
        "^([-a-z0-9]*)@[0-7]$":
          properties:
            qcom,decimation: false
            qcom,avg-samples: false

  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          contains:
            const: qcom,spmi-adc-tm5-gen2

    then:
      properties:
        qcom,avg-samples: false
        qcom,decimation: false

Controller 필수 속성과 제한

155-163

Controller에는 `compatible`, `reg`, `interrupts`, `#address-cells`, `#size-cells`가 필수입니다. `unevaluatedProperties: false`로 스키마 밖 속성을 제한합니다.

PM8150B ADC TM5 예제

164-205

첫 예제는 PM8150B ADC5의 `ADC5_AMUX_THM3_100K_PU` channel을 만들고 0x3500의 Gen1 ADC TM5에 연결합니다. `conn-therm@0`은 monitor channel 0, ratiometric calibration, 200 µs settle time을 사용합니다. Gen1이므로 avg-samples와 decimation을 child에 두지 않습니다.

#include <dt-bindings/iio/qcom,spmi-vadc.h>
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>

pmic {
    #address-cells = <1>;
    #size-cells = <0>;

    pm8150b_adc: adc@3100 {
        compatible = "qcom,spmi-adc5";
        reg = <0x3100>;
        #address-cells = <1>;
        #size-cells = <0>;
        #io-channel-cells = <1>;

        /* Other properties are omitted */
        channel@4f {
            reg = <ADC5_AMUX_THM3_100K_PU>;
            qcom,ratiometric;
            qcom,hw-settle-time = <200>;
            label = "conn_therm";
        };
    };

    adc-tm@3500 {
        compatible = "qcom,spmi-adc-tm5";
        reg = <0x3500>;
        interrupts = <0x2 0x35 0x0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
        #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>;
        #address-cells = <1>;
        #size-cells = <0>;

        conn-therm@0 {
            reg = <0>;
            io-channels = <&pm8150b_adc ADC5_AMUX_THM3_100K_PU>;
            qcom,ratiometric;
            qcom,hw-settle-time-us = <200>;
        };
    };
};

PMK8350 ADC TM5 Gen2 예제

206-263

두 번째 예제는 PMK8350 ADC7에 XO thermistor와 PM8350의 connector thermistor channel을 만들고 0x3400의 `qcom,spmi-adc-tm5-gen2` controller에 연결합니다. `pmk8350-xo-therm@0`은 decimation 340, ratiometric calibration, 200 µs settle time을 사용합니다. `conn-therm@1`은 avg-samples 2와 같은 calibration·settle time을 사용합니다. Gen2 sampling 속성은 각 child에 위치합니다.

    #include <dt-bindings/iio/qcom,spmi-adc7-pmk8350.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/iio/qcom,spmi-adc7-pm8350.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>

    pmic {
        #address-cells = <1>;
        #size-cells = <0>;

        pmk8350_vadc: adc@3100 {
            compatible = "qcom,spmi-adc7";
            reg = <0x3100>;
            #address-cells = <1>;
            #size-cells = <0>;
            #io-channel-cells = <1>;

            /* Other properties are omitted */
            channel@44 {
                reg = <PMK8350_ADC7_AMUX_THM1_100K_PU>;
                qcom,ratiometric;
                qcom,hw-settle-time = <200>;
                label = "xo_therm";
            };

            channel@147 {
                reg = <PM8350_ADC7_AMUX_THM4_100K_PU(1)>;
                qcom,ratiometric;
                qcom,hw-settle-time = <200>;
                label = "conn_therm";
            };
        };

        adc-tm@3400 {
            compatible = "qcom,spmi-adc-tm5-gen2";
            reg = <0x3400>;
            interrupts = <0x0 0x34 0x0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
            #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>;
            #address-cells = <1>;
            #size-cells = <0>;

            pmk8350-xo-therm@0 {
                reg = <0>;
                io-channels = <&pmk8350_vadc PMK8350_ADC7_AMUX_THM1_100K_PU>;
                qcom,decimation = <340>;
                qcom,ratiometric;
                qcom,hw-settle-time-us = <200>;
            };

            conn-therm@1 {
                reg = <1>;
                io-channels = <&pmk8350_vadc PM8350_ADC7_AMUX_THM4_100K_PU(1)>;
                qcom,avg-samples = <2>;
                qcom,ratiometric;
                qcom,hw-settle-time-us = <200>;
            };
        };
    };
...