The bttv driver | Linux 6.18.37

요약·해설과 원문, 전문 번역을 서로 분리했습니다. API 이름, symbol, source path는 원문 표기를 사용합니다.

1. 요약·해설

원문의 핵심 논리와 kernel programming 관점의 보충 설명입니다. 아래의 전문 번역과는 별도로 작성했습니다.

설정과 카드 인식

bttv.rst:1-111

필수 Kconfig, `card=` 선택, firmware와 PCI subsystem ID 자동 감지를 설명합니다.

Module option

bttv.rst:112-242

`bttv`, `tuner`, `tvaudio`, `msp3400`의 주요 insmod option을 정리합니다.

Freeze와 PCI quirk

bttv.rst:243-418

Driver·hardware·IRQ 문제 진단, `EN_TBFX`·`EN_VSFX`, `tvcards` field를 설명합니다.

주요 카드 계열

bttv.rst:419-918

MATRIX Vision, Hauppauge, Askey, Lifeview, Prolink, Leadtek, AVerMedia 계열을 상세히 식별합니다.

Vendor별 모델 목록

bttv.rst:919-1657

Aimslab부터 Hoontech까지 OEM 관계, PCB·chip·지역별 모델 번호를 보존합니다.

Chip과 기여자

bttv.rst:1658-1762

보드별 주요 chip, specification 링크, 감사와 contributor 기록을 제공합니다.

2. 영어 원문 전체

번역 기준이 된 Linux v6.18.37 원문입니다. 줄 번호는 이 버전의 파일 좌표입니다.

원문 전체 펼치기

1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

3 ===============

4 The bttv driver

5 ===============

7 Release notes for bttv

8 ----------------------

10 You'll need at least these config options for bttv::

12 ./scripts/config -e PCI

13 ./scripts/config -m I2C

14 ./scripts/config -m INPUT

15 ./scripts/config -m MEDIA_SUPPORT

16 ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_PCI_SUPPORT

17 ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_ANALOG_TV_SUPPORT

18 ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_DIGITAL_TV_SUPPORT

19 ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT

20 ./scripts/config -e RC_CORE

21 ./scripts/config -m VIDEO_BT848

23 If your board has digital TV, you'll also need::

25 ./scripts/config -m DVB_BT8XX

27 In this case, please see Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst

28 for additional notes.

30 Make bttv work with your card

31 -----------------------------

33 If you have bttv compiled and installed, just booting the Kernel

34 should be enough for it to try probing it. However, depending

35 on the model, the Kernel may require additional information about

36 the hardware, as the device may not be able to provide such info

37 directly to the Kernel.

39 If it doesn't bttv likely could not autodetect your card and needs some

40 insmod options. The most important insmod option for bttv is "card=n"

41 to select the correct card type. If you get video but no sound you've

42 very likely specified the wrong (or no) card type. A list of supported

43 cards is in Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst.

45 If bttv takes very long to load (happens sometimes with the cheap

46 cards which have no tuner), try adding this to your modules configuration

47 file (usually, it is either ``/etc/modules.conf`` or some file at

48 ``/etc/modules-load.d/``, but the actual place depends on your

49 distribution)::

51 options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1

53 Some cards may require an extra firmware file to work. For example,

54 for the WinTV/PVR you need one firmware file from its driver CD,

55 called: ``hcwamc.rbf``. It is inside a self-extracting zip file

56 called ``pvr45xxx.exe``. Just placing it at the ``/etc/firmware``

57 directory should be enough for it to be autoload during the driver's

58 probing mode (e. g. when the Kernel boots or when the driver is

59 manually loaded via ``modprobe`` command).

61 If your card isn't listed in Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst

62 or if you have trouble making audio work, please read :ref:`still_doesnt_work`.

65 Autodetecting cards

66 -------------------

68 bttv uses the PCI Subsystem ID to autodetect the card type. lspci lists

69 the Subsystem ID in the second line, looks like this:

71 .. code-block:: none

73 00:0a.0 Multimedia video controller: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 (rev 02)

74 Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. WinTV/GO

75 Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 5

76 Memory at e2000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]

78 only bt878-based cards can have a subsystem ID (which does not mean

79 that every card really has one). bt848 cards can't have a Subsystem

80 ID and therefore can't be autodetected. There is a list with the ID's

81 at Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst

82 (in case you are interested or want to mail patches with updates).

85 .. _still_doesnt_work:

87 Still doesn't work?

88 -------------------

90 I do NOT have a lab with 30+ different grabber boards and a

91 PAL/NTSC/SECAM test signal generator at home, so I often can't

92 reproduce your problems. This makes debugging very difficult for me.

94 If you have some knowledge and spare time, please try to fix this

95 yourself (patches very welcome of course...) You know: The linux

96 slogan is "Do it yourself".

98 There is a mailing list at

99 http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media

100

101 If you have trouble with some specific TV card, try to ask there

102 instead of mailing me directly. The chance that someone with the

103 same card listens there is much higher...

104

105 For problems with sound: There are a lot of different systems used

106 for TV sound all over the world. And there are also different chips

107 which decode the audio signal. Reports about sound problems ("stereo

108 doesn't work") are pretty useless unless you include some details

109 about your hardware and the TV sound scheme used in your country (or

110 at least the country you are living in).

111

112 Modprobe options

113 ----------------

114

115 .. note::

116

117

118 The following argument list can be outdated, as we might add more

119 options if ever needed. In case of doubt, please check with

120 ``modinfo <module>``.

121

122 This command prints various information about a kernel

123 module, among them a complete and up-to-date list of insmod options.

124

125

126

127 bttv

128 The bt848/878 (grabber chip) driver

129

130 insmod args::

131

132 card=n card type, see CARDLIST for a list.

133 tuner=n tuner type, see CARDLIST for a list.

134 radio=0/1 card supports radio

135 pll=0/1/2 pll settings

136

137 0: don't use PLL

138 1: 28 MHz crystal installed

139 2: 35 MHz crystal installed

140

141 triton1=0/1 for Triton1 (+others) compatibility

142 vsfx=0/1 yet another chipset bug compatibility bit

143 see README.quirks for details on these two.

144

145 bigendian=n Set the endianness of the gfx framebuffer.

146 Default is native endian.

147 fieldnr=0/1 Count fields. Some TV descrambling software

148 needs this, for others it only generates

149 50 useless IRQs/sec. default is 0 (off).

150 autoload=0/1 autoload helper modules (tuner, audio).

151 default is 1 (on).

152 bttv_verbose=0/1/2 verbose level (at insmod time, while

153 looking at the hardware). default is 1.

154 bttv_debug=0/1 debug messages (for capture).

155 default is 0 (off).

156 irq_debug=0/1 irq handler debug messages.

157 default is 0 (off).

158 gbuffers=2-32 number of capture buffers for mmap'ed capture.

159 default is 4.

160 gbufsize= size of capture buffers. default and

161 maximum value is 0x208000 (~2MB)

162 no_overlay=0 Enable overlay on broken hardware. There

163 are some chipsets (SIS for example) which

164 are known to have problems with the PCI DMA

165 push used by bttv. bttv will disable overlay

166 by default on this hardware to avoid crashes.

167 With this insmod option you can override this.

168 no_overlay=1 Disable overlay. It should be used by broken

169 hardware that doesn't support PCI2PCI direct

170 transfers.

171 automute=0/1 Automatically mutes the sound if there is

172 no TV signal, on by default. You might try

173 to disable this if you have bad input signal

174 quality which leading to unwanted sound

175 dropouts.

176 chroma_agc=0/1 AGC of chroma signal, off by default.

177 adc_crush=0/1 Luminance ADC crush, on by default.

178 i2c_udelay= Allow reduce I2C speed. Default is 5 usecs

179 (meaning 66,67 Kbps). The default is the

180 maximum supported speed by kernel bitbang

181 algorithm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C

182 messages are lost (16 is known to work on

183 all supported cards).

184

185 bttv_gpio=0/1

186 gpiomask=

187 audioall=

188 audiomux=

189 See Sound-FAQ for a detailed description.

190

191 remap, card, radio and pll accept up to four comma-separated arguments

192 (for multiple boards).

193

194 tuner

195 The tuner driver. You need this unless you want to use only

196 with a camera or the board doesn't provide analog TV tuning.

197

198 insmod args::

199

200 debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog

201 type=n type of the tuner chip. n as follows:

202 see CARDLIST for a complete list.

203 pal=[bdgil] select PAL variant (used for some tuners

204 only, important for the audio carrier).

205

206 tvaudio

207 Provide a single driver for all simple i2c audio control

208 chips (tda/tea*).

209

210 insmod args::

211

212 tda8425 = 1 enable/disable the support for the

213 tda9840 = 1 various chips.

214 tda9850 = 1 The tea6300 can't be autodetected and is

215 tda9855 = 1 therefore off by default, if you have

216 tda9873 = 1 this one on your card (STB uses these)

217 tda9874a = 1 you have to enable it explicitly.

218 tea6300 = 0 The two tda985x chips use the same i2c

219 tea6420 = 1 address and can't be disturgished from

220 pic16c54 = 1 each other, you might have to disable

221 the wrong one.

222 debug = 1 print debug messages

223

224 msp3400

225 The driver for the msp34xx sound processor chips. If you have a

226 stereo card, you probably want to insmod this one.

227

228 insmod args::

229

230 debug=1/2 print some debug info to the syslog,

231 2 is more verbose.

232 simple=1 Use the "short programming" method. Newer

233 msp34xx versions support this. You need this

234 for dbx stereo. Default is on if supported by

235 the chip.

236 once=1 Don't check the TV-stations Audio mode

237 every few seconds, but only once after

238 channel switches.

239 amsound=1 Audio carrier is AM/NICAM at 6.5 Mhz. This

240 should improve things for french people, the

241 carrier autoscan seems to work with FM only...

242

243 If the box freezes hard with bttv

244 ---------------------------------

245

246 It might be a bttv driver bug. It also might be bad hardware. It also

247 might be something else ...

248

249 Just mailing me "bttv freezes" isn't going to help much. This README

250 has a few hints how you can help to pin down the problem.

251

252

253 bttv bugs

254 ~~~~~~~~~

255

256 If some version works and another doesn't it is likely to be a driver

257 bug. It is very helpful if you can tell where exactly it broke

258 (i.e. the last working and the first broken version).

259

260 With a hard freeze you probably doesn't find anything in the logfiles.

261 The only way to capture any kernel messages is to hook up a serial

262 console and let some terminal application log the messages. /me uses

263 screen. See Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst for details on

264 setting up a serial console.

265

266 Read Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst to learn how to get any useful

267 information out of a register+stack dump printed by the kernel on

268 protection faults (so-called "kernel oops").

269

270 If you run into some kind of deadlock, you can try to dump a call trace

271 for each process using sysrq-t (see Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst).

272 This way it is possible to figure where *exactly* some process in "D"

273 state is stuck.

274

275 I've seen reports that bttv 0.7.x crashes whereas 0.8.x works rock solid

276 for some people. Thus probably a small buglet left somewhere in bttv

277 0.7.x. I have no idea where exactly, it works stable for me and a lot of

278 other people. But in case you have problems with the 0.7.x versions you

279 can give 0.8.x a try ...

280

281

282 hardware bugs

283 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

284

285 Some hardware can't deal with PCI-PCI transfers (i.e. grabber => vga).

286 Sometimes problems show up with bttv just because of the high load on

287 the PCI bus. The bt848/878 chips have a few workarounds for known

288 incompatibilities, see README.quirks.

289

290 Some folks report that increasing the pci latency helps too,

291 althrought I'm not sure whenever this really fixes the problems or

292 only makes it less likely to happen. Both bttv and btaudio have a

293 insmod option to set the PCI latency of the device.

294

295 Some mainboard have problems to deal correctly with multiple devices

296 doing DMA at the same time. bttv + ide seems to cause this sometimes,

297 if this is the case you likely see freezes only with video and hard disk

298 access at the same time. Updating the IDE driver to get the latest and

299 greatest workarounds for hardware bugs might fix these problems.

300

301

302 other

303 ~~~~~

304

305 If you use some binary-only yunk (like nvidia module) try to reproduce

306 the problem without.

307

308 IRQ sharing is known to cause problems in some cases. It works just

309 fine in theory and many configurations. Neverless it might be worth a

310 try to shuffle around the PCI cards to give bttv another IRQ or make

311 it share the IRQ with some other piece of hardware. IRQ sharing with

312 VGA cards seems to cause trouble sometimes. I've also seen funny

313 effects with bttv sharing the IRQ with the ACPI bridge (and

314 apci-enabled kernel).

315

316 Bttv quirks

317 -----------

318

319 Below is what the bt878 data book says about the PCI bug compatibility

320 modes of the bt878 chip.

321

322 The triton1 insmod option sets the EN_TBFX bit in the control register.

323 The vsfx insmod option does the same for EN_VSFX bit. If you have

324 stability problems you can try if one of these options makes your box

325 work solid.

326

327 drivers/pci/quirks.c knows about these issues, this way these bits are

328 enabled automagically for known-buggy chipsets (look at the kernel

329 messages, bttv tells you).

330

331 Normal PCI Mode

332 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

333

334 The PCI REQ signal is the logical-or of the incoming function requests.

335 The inter-nal GNT[0:1] signals are gated asynchronously with GNT and

336 demultiplexed by the audio request signal. Thus the arbiter defaults to

337 the video function at power-up and parks there during no requests for

338 bus access. This is desirable since the video will request the bus more

339 often. However, the audio will have highest bus access priority. Thus

340 the audio will have first access to the bus even when issuing a request

341 after the video request but before the PCI external arbiter has granted

342 access to the Bt879. Neither function can preempt the other once on the

343 bus. The duration to empty the entire video PCI FIFO onto the PCI bus is

344 very short compared to the bus access latency the audio PCI FIFO can

345 tolerate.

346

347

348 430FX Compatibility Mode

349 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

350

351 When using the 430FX PCI, the following rules will ensure

352 compatibility:

353

354 (1) Deassert REQ at the same time as asserting FRAME.

355 (2) Do not reassert REQ to request another bus transaction until after

356 finish-ing the previous transaction.

357

358 Since the individual bus masters do not have direct control of REQ, a

359 simple logical-or of video and audio requests would violate the rules.

360 Thus, both the arbiter and the initiator contain 430FX compatibility

361 mode logic. To enable 430FX mode, set the EN_TBFX bit as indicated in

362 Device Control Register on page 104.

363

364 When EN_TBFX is enabled, the arbiter ensures that the two compatibility

365 rules are satisfied. Before GNT is asserted by the PCI arbiter, this

366 internal arbiter may still logical-or the two requests. However, once

367 the GNT is issued, this arbiter must lock in its decision and now route

368 only the granted request to the REQ pin. The arbiter decision lock

369 happens regardless of the state of FRAME because it does not know when

370 FRAME will be asserted (typically - each initiator will assert FRAME on

371 the cycle following GNT). When FRAME is asserted, it is the initiator s

372 responsibility to remove its request at the same time. It is the

373 arbiters responsibility to allow this request to flow through to REQ and

374 not allow the other request to hold REQ asserted. The decision lock may

375 be removed at the end of the transaction: for example, when the bus is

376 idle (FRAME and IRDY). The arbiter decision may then continue

377 asynchronously until GNT is again asserted.

378

379

380 Interfacing with Non-PCI 2.1 Compliant Core Logic

381 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

382

383 A small percentage of core logic devices may start a bus transaction

384 during the same cycle that GNT is de-asserted. This is non PCI 2.1

385 compliant. To ensure compatibility when using PCs with these PCI

386 controllers, the EN_VSFX bit must be enabled (refer to Device Control

387 Register on page 104). When in this mode, the arbiter does not pass GNT

388 to the internal functions unless REQ is asserted. This prevents a bus

389 transaction from starting the same cycle as GNT is de-asserted. This

390 also has the side effect of not being able to take advantage of bus

391 parking, thus lowering arbitration performance. The Bt879 drivers must

392 query for these non-compliant devices, and set the EN_VSFX bit only if

393 required.

394

395

396 Other elements of the tvcards array

397 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

398

399 If you are trying to make a new card work you might find it useful to

400 know what the other elements in the tvcards array are good for::

401

402 video_inputs - # of video inputs the card has

403 audio_inputs - historical cruft, not used any more.

404 tuner - which input is the tuner

405 svhs - which input is svhs (all others are labeled composite)

406 muxsel - video mux, input->registervalue mapping

407 pll - same as pll= insmod option

408 tuner_type - same as tuner= insmod option

409 *_modulename - hint whenever some card needs this or that audio

410 module loaded to work properly.

411 has_radio - whenever this TV card has a radio tuner.

412 no_msp34xx - "1" disables loading of msp3400.o module

413 no_tda9875 - "1" disables loading of tda9875.o module

414 needs_tvaudio - set to "1" to load tvaudio.o module

415

416 If some config item is specified both from the tvcards array and as

417 insmod option, the insmod option takes precedence.

418

419 Cards

420 -----

421

422 .. note::

423

424 For a more updated list, please check

425 https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_Device_Information

426

427 Supported cards: Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 cards

428 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

429

430 All cards with Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 and normal

431 Composite/S-VHS inputs are supported. Teletext and Intercast support

432 (PAL only) for ALL cards via VBI sample decoding in software.

433

434 Some cards with additional multiplexing of inputs or other additional

435 fancy chips are only partially supported (unless specifications by the

436 card manufacturer are given). When a card is listed here it isn't

437 necessarily fully supported.

438

439 All other cards only differ by additional components as tuners, sound

440 decoders, EEPROMs, teletext decoders ...

441

442

443 MATRIX Vision

444 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

445

446 MV-Delta

447 - Bt848A

448 - 4 Composite inputs, 1 S-VHS input (shared with 4th composite)

449 - EEPROM

450

451 http://www.matrix-vision.de/

452

453 This card has no tuner but supports all 4 composite (1 shared with an

454 S-VHS input) of the Bt848A.

455 Very nice card if you only have satellite TV but several tuners connected

456 to the card via composite.

457

458 Many thanks to Matrix-Vision for giving us 2 cards for free which made

459 Bt848a/Bt849 single crystal operation support possible!!!

460

461

462

463 Miro/Pinnacle PCTV

464 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

465

466 - Bt848

467 some (all??) come with 2 crystals for PAL/SECAM and NTSC

468 - PAL, SECAM or NTSC TV tuner (Philips or TEMIC)

469 - MSP34xx sound decoder on add on board

470 decoder is supported but AFAIK does not yet work

471 (other sound MUX setting in GPIO port needed??? somebody who fixed this???)

472 - 1 tuner, 1 composite and 1 S-VHS input

473 - tuner type is autodetected

474

475 http://www.miro.de/

476 http://www.miro.com/

477

478

479 Many thanks for the free card which made first NTSC support possible back

480 in 1997!

481

482

483 Hauppauge Win/TV pci

484 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

485

486 There are many different versions of the Hauppauge cards with different

487 tuners (TV+Radio ...), teletext decoders.

488 Note that even cards with same model numbers have (depending on the revision)

489 different chips on it.

490

491 - Bt848 (and others but always in 2 crystal operation???)

492 newer cards have a Bt878

493

494 - PAL, SECAM, NTSC or tuner with or without Radio support

495

496 e.g.:

497

498 - PAL:

499

500 - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

501 - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3

502

503 - NTSC:

504

505 - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

506 - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site

507

508 - Philips SAA5246 or SAA5284 ( or no) Teletext decoder chip

509 with buffer RAM (e.g. Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM)

510 SAA5246 (I2C 0x22) is supported

511

512 - 256 bytes EEPROM: Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y

513 with configuration information

514 I2C address 0xa0 (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)

515

516 - 1 tuner, 1 composite and (depending on model) 1 S-VHS input

517

518 - 14052B: mux for selection of sound source

519

520 - sound decoder: TDA9800, MSP34xx (stereo cards)

521

522

523 Askey CPH-Series

524 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

525 Developed by TelSignal(?), OEMed by many vendors (Typhoon, Anubis, Dynalink)

526

527 - Card series:

528 - CPH01x: BT848 capture only

529 - CPH03x: BT848

530 - CPH05x: BT878 with FM

531 - CPH06x: BT878 (w/o FM)

532 - CPH07x: BT878 capture only

533

534 - TV standards:

535 - CPH0x0: NTSC-M/M

536 - CPH0x1: PAL-B/G

537 - CPH0x2: PAL-I/I

538 - CPH0x3: PAL-D/K

539 - CPH0x4: SECAM-L/L

540 - CPH0x5: SECAM-B/G

541 - CPH0x6: SECAM-D/K

542 - CPH0x7: PAL-N/N

543 - CPH0x8: PAL-B/H

544 - CPH0x9: PAL-M/M

545

546 - CPH03x was often sold as "TV capturer".

547

548 Identifying:

549

550 #) 878 cards can be identified by PCI Subsystem-ID:

551 - 144f:3000 = CPH06x

552 - 144F:3002 = CPH05x w/ FM

553 - 144F:3005 = CPH06x_LC (w/o remote control)

554 #) The cards have a sticker with "CPH"-model on the back.

555 #) These cards have a number printed on the PCB just above the tuner metal box:

556 - "80-CP2000300-x" = CPH03X

557 - "80-CP2000500-x" = CPH05X

558 - "80-CP2000600-x" = CPH06X / CPH06x_LC

559

560 Askey sells these cards as "Magic TView series", Brand "MagicXpress".

561 Other OEM often call these "Tview", "TView99" or else.

562

563 Lifeview Flyvideo Series:

564 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

565

566 The naming of these series differs in time and space.

567

568 Identifying:

569 #) Some models can be identified by PCI subsystem ID:

570

571 - 1852:1852 = Flyvideo 98 FM

572 - 1851:1850 = Flyvideo 98

573 - 1851:1851 = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)

574

575 #) There is a print on the PCB:

576

577 - LR25 = Flyvideo (Zoran ZR36120, SAA7110A)

578 - LR26 Rev.N = Flyvideo II (Bt848)

579 - LR26 Rev.O = Flyvideo II (Bt878)

580 - LR37 Rev.C = Flyvideo EZ (Capture only, ZR36120 + SAA7110)

581 - LR38 Rev.A1= Flyvideo II EZ (Bt848 capture only)

582 - LR50 Rev.Q = Flyvideo 98 (w/eeprom and PCI subsystem ID)

583 - LR50 Rev.W = Flyvideo 98 (no eeprom)

584 - LR51 Rev.E = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)

585 - LR90 = Flyvideo 2000 (Bt878)

586 - LR90 Flyvideo 2000S (Bt878) w/Stereo TV (Package incl. LR91 daughterboard)

587 - LR91 = Stereo daughter card for LR90

588 - LR97 = Flyvideo DVBS

589 - LR99 Rev.E = Low profile card for OEM integration (only internal audio!) bt878

590 - LR136 = Flyvideo 2100/3100 (Low profile, SAA7130/SAA7134)

591 - LR137 = Flyvideo DV2000/DV3000 (SAA7130/SAA7134 + IEEE1394)

592 - LR138 Rev.C= Flyvideo 2000 (SAA7130)

593 - LR138 Flyvideo 3000 (SAA7134) w/Stereo TV

594

595 - These exist in variations w/FM and w/Remote sometimes denoted

596 by suffixes "FM" and "R".

597

598 #) You have a laptop (miniPCI card):

599

600 - Product = FlyTV Platinum Mini

601 - Model/Chip = LR212/saa7135

602

603 - Lifeview.com.tw states (Feb. 2002):

604 "The FlyVideo2000 and FlyVideo2000s product name have renamed to FlyVideo98."

605 Their Bt8x8 cards are listed as discontinued.

606 - Flyvideo 2000S was probably sold as Flyvideo 3000 in some countries(Europe?).

607 The new Flyvideo 2000/3000 are SAA7130/SAA7134 based.

608

609 "Flyvideo II" had been the name for the 848 cards, nowadays (in Germany)

610 this name is re-used for LR50 Rev.W.

611

612 The Lifeview website mentioned Flyvideo III at some time, but such a card

613 has not yet been seen (perhaps it was the german name for LR90 [stereo]).

614 These cards are sold by many OEMs too.

615

616 FlyVideo A2 (Elta 8680)= LR90 Rev.F (w/Remote, w/o FM, stereo TV by tda9821) {Germany}

617

618 Lifeview 3000 (Elta 8681) as sold by Plus(April 2002), Germany = LR138 w/ saa7134

619

620 lifeview config coding on gpio pins 0-9

621 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

622

623 - LR50 rev. Q ("PARTS: 7031505116), Tuner wurde als Nr. 5 erkannt, Eingänge

624 SVideo, TV, Composite, Audio, Remote:

625

626 - CP9..1=100001001 (1: 0-Ohm-Widerstand gegen GND unbestückt; 0: bestückt)

627

628

629 Typhoon TV card series:

630 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

631

632 These can be CPH, Flyvideo, Pixelview or KNC1 series.

633

634 Typhoon is the brand of Anubis.

635

636 Model 50680 got re-used, some model no. had different contents over time.

637

638 Models:

639

640 - 50680 "TV Tuner PCI Pal BG"(old,red package)=can be CPH03x(bt848) or CPH06x(bt878)

641 - 50680 "TV Tuner Pal BG" (blue package)= Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev 9B)

642 - 50681 "TV Tuner PCI Pal I" (variant of 50680)

643 - 50682 "TView TV/FM Tuner Pal BG" = Flyvideo 98FM (LR50 Rev.Q)

644

645 .. note::

646

647 The package has a picture of CPH05x (which would be a real TView)

648

649 - 50683 "TV Tuner PCI SECAM" (variant of 50680)

650 - 50684 "TV Tuner Pal BG" = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3D)

651 - 50686 "TV Tuner" = KNC1 TV Station

652 - 50687 "TV Tuner stereo" = KNC1 TV Station pro

653 - 50688 "TV Tuner RDS" (black package) = KNC1 TV Station RDS

654 - 50689 TV SAT DVB-S CARD CI PCI (SAA7146AH, SU1278?) = "KNC1 TV Station DVB-S"

655 - 50692 "TV/FM Tuner" (small PCB)

656 - 50694 TV TUNER CARD RDS (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL)

657 - 50696 TV TUNER STEREO (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL, MK3ME Tuner)

658 - 50804 PC-SAT TV/Audio Karte = Techni-PC-Sat (ZORAN 36120PQC, Tuner:Alps)

659 - 50866 TVIEW SAT RECEIVER+ADR

660 - 50868 "TV/FM Tuner Pal I" (variant of 50682)

661 - 50999 "TV/FM Tuner Secam" (variant of 50682)

662

663 Guillemot

664 ~~~~~~~~~

665

666 Models:

667

668 - Maxi-TV PCI (ZR36120)

669 - Maxi TV Video 2 = LR50 Rev.Q (FI1216MF, PAL BG+SECAM)

670 - Maxi TV Video 3 = CPH064 (PAL BG + SECAM)

671

672 Mentor

673 ~~~~~~

674

675 Mentor TV card ("55-878TV-U1") = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3F) (w/FM w/Remote)

676

677 Prolink

678 ~~~~~~~

679

680 - TV cards:

681

682 - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 8E)

683 - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 9D)

684 - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4C / 8D / 10A )

685 - PixelView Play TV - (Model: PV-BT848P+)

686 - 878TV - (Model: PV-BT878TV)

687

688 - Multimedia TV packages (card + software pack):

689

690 - PixelView Play TV Theater - (Model: PV-M4200) = PixelView Play TV pro + Software

691 - PixelView Play TV PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4E)

692 - PixelView Play TV/VCR - (Model: PV-M3200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )

693 - PixelView Studio PAK - (Model: M2200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )

694 - PixelView PowerStudio PAK - (Model: PV-M3600 REV 4E)

695 - PixelView DigitalVCR PAK - (Model: PV-M2400 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )

696 - PixelView PlayTV PAK II (TV/FM card + usb camera) PV-M3800

697 - PixelView PlayTV XP PV-M4700,PV-M4700(w/FM)

698 - PixelView PlayTV DVR PV-M4600 package contents:PixelView PlayTV pro, windvr & videoMail s/w

699

700 - Further Cards:

701

702 - PV-BT878P+rev.9B (Play TV Pro, opt. w/FM w/NICAM)

703 - PV-BT878P+rev.2F

704 - PV-BT878P Rev.1D (bt878, capture only)

705

706 - XCapture PV-CX881P (cx23881)

707 - PlayTV HD PV-CX881PL+, PV-CX881PL+(w/FM) (cx23881)

708

709 - DTV3000 PV-DTV3000P+ DVB-S CI = Twinhan VP-1030

710 - DTV2000 DVB-S = Twinhan VP-1020

711

712 - Video Conferencing:

713

714 - PixelView Meeting PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P)

715 - PixelView Meeting PAK Lite - (Model: PV-BT878P)

716 - PixelView Meeting PAK plus - (Model: PV-BT878P+rev 4C/8D/10A)

717 - PixelView Capture - (Model: PV-BT848P)

718 - PixelView PlayTV USB pro

719 - Model No. PV-NT1004+, PV-NT1004+ (w/FM) = NT1004 USB decoder chip + SAA7113 video decoder chip

720

721 Dynalink

722 ~~~~~~~~

723

724 These are CPH series.

725

726 Phoebemicro

727 ~~~~~~~~~~~

728

729 - TV Master = CPH030 or CPH060

730 - TV Master FM = CPH050

731

732 Genius/Kye

733 ~~~~~~~~~~

734

735 - Video Wonder/Genius Internet Video Kit = LR37 Rev.C

736 - Video Wonder Pro II (848 or 878) = LR26

737

738 Tekram

739 ~~~~~~

740

741 - VideoCap C205 (Bt848)

742 - VideoCap C210 (zr36120 +Philips)

743 - CaptureTV M200 (ISA)

744 - CaptureTV M205 (Bt848)

745

746 Lucky Star

747 ~~~~~~~~~~

748

749 - Image World Conference TV = LR50 Rev. Q

750

751 Leadtek

752 ~~~~~~~

753

754 - WinView 601 (Bt848)

755 - WinView 610 (Zoran)

756 - WinFast2000

757 - WinFast2000 XP

758

759 Support for the Leadtek WinView 601 TV/FM

760 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

761

762 Author of this section: Jon Tombs <[email protected]>

763

764 This card is basically the same as all the rest (Bt484A, Philips tuner),

765 the main difference is that they have attached a programmable attenuator to 3

766 GPIO lines in order to give some volume control. They have also stuck an

767 infra-red remote control decoded on the board, I will add support for this

768 when I get time (it simple generates an interrupt for each key press, with

769 the key code is placed in the GPIO port).

770

771 I don't yet have any application to test the radio support. The tuner

772 frequency setting should work but it is possible that the audio multiplexer

773 is wrong. If it doesn't work, send me email.

774

775

776 - No Thanks to Leadtek they refused to answer any questions about their

777 hardware. The driver was written by visual inspection of the card. If you

778 use this driver, send an email insult to them, and tell them you won't

779 continue buying their hardware unless they support Linux.

780

781 - Little thanks to Princeton Technology Corp (http://www.princeton.com.tw)

782 who make the audio attenuator. Their publicly available data-sheet available

783 on their web site doesn't include the chip programming information! Hidden

784 on their server are the full data-sheets, but don't ask how I found it.

785

786 To use the driver I use the following options, the tuner and pll settings might

787 be different in your country. You can force it via modprobe parameters.

788 For example::

789

790 modprobe bttv tuner=1 pll=28 radio=1 card=17

791

792 Sets tuner type 1 (Philips PAL_I), PLL with a 28 MHz crystal, enables

793 FM radio and selects bttv card ID 17 (Leadtek WinView 601).

794

795

796 KNC One

797 ~~~~~~~

798

799 - TV-Station

800 - TV-Station SE (+Software Bundle)

801 - TV-Station pro (+TV stereo)

802 - TV-Station FM (+Radio)

803 - TV-Station RDS (+RDS)

804 - TV Station SAT (analog satellite)

805 - TV-Station DVB-S

806

807 .. note:: newer Cards have saa7134, but model name stayed the same?

808

809 Provideo

810 ~~~~~~~~

811

812 - PV951 or PV-951, now named PV-951T

813 (also are sold as:

814 Boeder TV-FM Video Capture Card,

815 Titanmedia Supervision TV-2400,

816 Provideo PV951 TF,

817 3DeMon PV951,

818 MediaForte TV-Vision PV951,

819 Yoko PV951,

820 Vivanco Tuner Card PCI Art.-Nr.: 68404

821 )

822

823 - Surveillance Series:

824

825 - PV-141

826 - PV-143

827 - PV-147

828 - PV-148 (capture only)

829 - PV-150

830 - PV-151

831

832 - TV-FM Tuner Series:

833

834 - PV-951TDV (tv tuner + 1394)

835 - PV-951T/TF

836 - PV-951PT/TF

837 - PV-956T/TF Low Profile

838 - PV-911

839

840 Highscreen

841 ~~~~~~~~~~

842

843 Models:

844

845 - TV Karte = LR50 Rev.S

846 - TV-Boostar = Terratec Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848, tda9821) "ceb105.pcb"

847

848 Zoltrix

849 ~~~~~~~

850

851 Models:

852

853 - Face to Face Capture (Bt848 capture only) (PCB "VP-2848")

854 - Face To Face TV MAX (Bt848) (PCB "VP-8482 Rev1.3")

855 - Genie TV (Bt878) (PCB "VP-8790 Rev 2.1")

856 - Genie Wonder Pro

857

858 AVerMedia

859 ~~~~~~~~~

860

861 - AVer FunTV Lite (ISA, AV3001 chipset) "M101.C"

862 - AVerTV

863 - AVerTV Stereo

864 - AVerTV Studio (w/FM)

865 - AVerMedia TV98 with Remote

866 - AVerMedia TV/FM98 Stereo

867 - AVerMedia TVCAM98

868 - TVCapture (Bt848)

869 - TVPhone (Bt848)

870 - TVCapture98 (="AVerMedia TV98" in USA) (Bt878)

871 - TVPhone98 (Bt878, w/FM)

872

873 ======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================

874 PCB PCI-ID Model-Name Eeprom Tuner Sound Country

875 ======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================

876 M101.C ISA !

877 M108-B Bt848 -- FR1236 US [#f2]_, [#f3]_

878 M1A8-A Bt848 AVer TV-Phone FM1216 --

879 M168-T 1461:0003 AVerTV Studio 48:17 FM1216 TDA9840T D [#f1]_ w/FM w/Remote

880 M168-U 1461:0004 TVCapture98 40:11 FI1216 -- D w/Remote

881 M168II-B 1461:0003 Medion MD9592 48:16 FM1216 TDA9873H D w/FM

882 ======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================

883

884 .. [#f1] Daughterboard MB68-A with TDA9820T and TDA9840T

885 .. [#f2] Sony NE41S soldered (stereo sound?)

886 .. [#f3] Daughterboard M118-A w/ pic 16c54 and 4 MHz quartz

887

888 - US site has different drivers for (as of 09/2002):

889

890 - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-848 chip)

891 - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-878 chip)

892 - TV-Phone (BT-848 chip)

893 - TV98 (BT-848 chip)

894 - TV98 With Remote (BT-848 chip)

895 - TV98 (BT-878 chip)

896 - TV98 With Remote (BT-878)

897 - TV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)

898 - AVerTV

899 - AverTV Stereo

900 - AVerTV Studio

901

902 DE hat diverse Treiber fuer diese Modelle (Stand 09/2002):

903

904 - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FR12X6 (w/ FM radio)

905 - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FM12X6 (w/ FM radio)

906 - TVCapture (848) w/Philips tuner FI12X6

907 - TVCapture (848) non-Philips tuner

908 - TVCapture98 (Bt878)

909 - TVPhone98 (Bt878)

910 - AVerTV und TVCapture98 w/VCR (Bt 878)

911 - AVerTVStudio und TVPhone98 w/VCR (Bt878)

912 - AVerTV GO Series (Kein SVideo Input)

913 - AVerTV98 (BT-878 chip)

914 - AVerTV98 mit Fernbedienung (BT-878 chip)

915 - AVerTV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)

916

917 - VDOmate (www.averm.com.cn) = M168U ?

918

919 Aimslab

920 ~~~~~~~

921

922 Models:

923

924 - Video Highway or "Video Highway TR200" (ISA)

925 - Video Highway Xtreme (aka "VHX") (Bt848, FM w/ TEA5757)

926

927 IXMicro (former: IMS=Integrated Micro Solutions)

928 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

929

930 Models:

931

932 - IXTV BT848 (=TurboTV)

933 - IXTV BT878

934 - IMS TurboTV (Bt848)

935

936 Lifetec/Medion/Tevion/Aldi

937 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

938

939 Models:

940

941 - LT9306/MD9306 = CPH061

942 - LT9415/MD9415 = LR90 Rev.F or Rev.G

943 - MD9592 = Avermedia TVphone98 (PCI_ID=1461:0003), PCB-Rev=M168II-B (w/TDA9873H)

944 - MD9717 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216 MK2 tuner)

945 - MD5044 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216ME MK3 tuner)

946

947 Modular Technologies (www.modulartech.com) UK

948 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

949

950 Models:

951

952 - MM100 PCTV (Bt848)

953 - MM201 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832) w/ Quartzsight camera

954 - MM202 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832, tda9874)

955 - MM205 PCTV (Bt878)

956 - MM210 PCTV (Bt878) (Galaxy TV, Galaxymedia ?)

957

958 Terratec

959 ~~~~~~~~

960

961 Models:

962

963 - Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848), "ceb105.PCB" printed on the PCB, TDA9821

964 - Terra TV+ Version 1.1 (Bt878), "LR74 Rev.E" printed on the PCB, TDA9821

965 - Terra TValueRadio, "LR102 Rev.C" printed on the PCB

966 - Terra TV/Radio+ Version 1.0, "80-CP2830100-0" TTTV3 printed on the PCB,

967 "CPH010-E83" on the back, SAA6588T, TDA9873H

968 - Terra TValue Version BT878, "80-CP2830110-0 TTTV4" printed on the PCB,

969 "CPH011-D83" on back

970 - Terra TValue Version 1.0 "ceb105.PCB" (really identical to Terra TV+ Version 1.0)

971 - Terra TValue New Revision "LR102 Rec.C"

972 - Terra Active Radio Upgrade (tea5757h, saa6588t)

973

974 - LR74 is a newer PCB revision of ceb105 (both incl. connector for Active Radio Upgrade)

975

976 - Cinergy 400 (saa7134), "E877 11(S)", "PM820092D" printed on PCB

977 - Cinergy 600 (saa7134)

978

979 Technisat

980 ~~~~~~~~~

981

982 Models:

983

984 - Discos ADR PC-Karte ISA (no TV!)

985 - Discos ADR PC-Karte PCI (probably no TV?)

986 - Techni-PC-Sat (Sat. analog)

987 Rev 1.2 (zr36120, vpx3220, stv0030, saa5246, BSJE3-494A)

988 - Mediafocus I (zr36120/zr36125, drp3510, Sat. analog + ADR Radio)

989 - Mediafocus II (saa7146, Sat. analog)

990 - SatADR Rev 2.1 (saa7146a, saa7113h, stv0056a, msp3400c, drp3510a, BSKE3-307A)

991 - SkyStar 1 DVB (AV7110) = Technotrend Premium

992 - SkyStar 2 DVB (B2C2) (=Sky2PC)

993

994 Siemens

995 ~~~~~~~

996

997 Multimedia eXtension Board (MXB) (SAA7146, SAA7111)

998

999 Powercolor

1000 ~~~~~~~~~~

1001

1002 Models:

1003

1004 - MTV878

1005 Package comes with different contents:

1006

1007 a) pcb "MTV878" (CARD=75)

1008 b) Pixelview Rev. 4\_

1009

1010 - MTV878R w/Remote Control

1011 - MTV878F w/Remote Control w/FM radio

1012

1013 Pinnacle

1014 ~~~~~~~~

1015

1016 PCTV models:

1017

1018 - Mirovideo PCTV (Bt848)

1019 - Mirovideo PCTV SE (Bt848)

1020 - Mirovideo PCTV Pro (Bt848 + Daughterboard for TV Stereo and FM)

1021 - Studio PCTV Rave (Bt848 Version = Mirovideo PCTV)

1022 - Studio PCTV Rave (Bt878 package w/o infrared)

1023 - Studio PCTV (Bt878)

1024 - Studio PCTV Pro (Bt878 stereo w/ FM)

1025 - Pinnacle PCTV (Bt878, MT2032)

1026 - Pinnacle PCTV Pro (Bt878, MT2032)

1027 - Pinncale PCTV Sat (bt878a, HM1821/1221) ["Conexant CX24110 with CX24108 tuner, aka HM1221/HM1811"]

1028 - Pinnacle PCTV Sat XE

1029

1030 M(J)PEG capture and playback models:

1031

1032 - DC1+ (ISA)

1033 - DC10 (zr36057, zr36060, saa7110, adv7176)

1034 - DC10+ (zr36067, zr36060, saa7110, adv7176)

1035 - DC20 (ql16x24b,zr36050, zr36016, saa7110, saa7187 ...)

1036 - DC30 (zr36057, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176, ad1843, tea6415, miro FST97A1)

1037 - DC30+ (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176)

1038 - DC50 (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, saa7112, adv7176 (2 pcs.?), ad1843, miro FST97A1, Lattice ???)

1039

1040 Lenco

1041 ~~~~~

1042

1043 Models:

1044

1045 - MXR-9565 (=Technisat Mediafocus?)

1046 - MXR-9571 (Bt848) (=CPH031?)

1047 - MXR-9575

1048 - MXR-9577 (Bt878) (=Prolink 878TV Rev.3x)

1049 - MXTV-9578CP (Bt878) (= Prolink PV-BT878P+4E)

1050

1051 Iomega

1052 ~~~~~~

1053

1054 Buz (zr36067, zr36060, saa7111, saa7185)

1055

1056 LML

1057 ~~~

1058 LML33 (zr36067, zr36060, bt819, bt856)

1059

1060 Grandtec

1061 ~~~~~~~~

1062

1063 Models:

1064

1065 - Grand Video Capture (Bt848)

1066 - Multi Capture Card (Bt878)

1067

1068 Koutech

1069 ~~~~~~~

1070

1071 Models:

1072

1073 - KW-606 (Bt848)

1074 - KW-607 (Bt848 capture only)

1075 - KW-606RSF

1076 - KW-607A (capture only)

1077 - KW-608 (Zoran capture only)

1078

1079 IODATA (jp)

1080 ~~~~~~~~~~~

1081

1082 Models:

1083

1084 - GV-BCTV/PCI

1085 - GV-BCTV2/PCI

1086 - GV-BCTV3/PCI

1087 - GV-BCTV4/PCI

1088 - GV-VCP/PCI (capture only)

1089 - GV-VCP2/PCI (capture only)

1090

1091 Canopus (jp)

1092 ~~~~~~~~~~~~

1093

1094 WinDVR = Kworld "KW-TVL878RF"

1095

1096 www.sigmacom.co.kr

1097 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1098

1099 Sigma Cyber TV II

1100

1101 www.sasem.co.kr

1102 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1103

1104 Litte OnAir TV

1105

1106 hama

1107 ~~~~

1108

1109 TV/Radio-Tuner Card, PCI (Model 44677) = CPH051

1110

1111 Sigma Designs

1112 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1113

1114 Hollywood plus (em8300, em9010, adv7175), (PCB "M340-10") MPEG DVD decoder

1115

1116 Formac

1117 ~~~~~~

1118

1119 Models:

1120

1121 - iProTV (Card for iMac Mezzanine slot, Bt848+SCSI)

1122 - ProTV (Bt848)

1123 - ProTV II = ProTV Stereo (Bt878) ["stereo" means FM stereo, tv is still mono]

1124

1125 ATI

1126 ~~~

1127

1128 Models:

1129

1130 - TV-Wonder

1131 - TV-Wonder VE

1132

1133 Diamond Multimedia

1134 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1135

1136 DTV2000 (Bt848, tda9875)

1137

1138 Aopen

1139 ~~~~~

1140

1141 - VA1000 Plus (w/ Stereo)

1142 - VA1000 Lite

1143 - VA1000 (=LR90)

1144

1145 Intel

1146 ~~~~~

1147

1148 Models:

1149

1150 - Smart Video Recorder (ISA full-length)

1151 - Smart Video Recorder pro (ISA half-length)

1152 - Smart Video Recorder III (Bt848)

1153

1154 STB

1155 ~~~

1156

1157 Models:

1158

1159 - STB Gateway 6000704 (bt878)

1160 - STB Gateway 6000699 (bt848)

1161 - STB Gateway 6000402 (bt848)

1162 - STB TV130 PCI

1163

1164 Videologic

1165 ~~~~~~~~~~

1166

1167 Models:

1168

1169 - Captivator Pro/TV (ISA?)

1170 - Captivator PCI/VC (Bt848 bundled with camera) (capture only)

1171

1172 Technotrend

1173 ~~~~~~~~~~~~

1174

1175 Models:

1176

1177 - TT-SAT PCI (PCB "Sat-PCI Rev.:1.3.1"; zr36125, vpx3225d, stc0056a, Tuner:BSKE6-155A

1178 - TT-DVB-Sat

1179 - revisions 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6 and 2.1

1180 - This card is sold as OEM from:

1181

1182 - Siemens DVB-s Card

1183 - Hauppauge WinTV DVB-S

1184 - Technisat SkyStar 1 DVB

1185 - Galaxis DVB Sat

1186

1187 - Now this card is called TT-PCline Premium Family

1188 - TT-Budget (saa7146, bsru6-701a)

1189 This card is sold as OEM from:

1190

1191 - Hauppauge WinTV Nova

1192 - Satelco Standard PCI (DVB-S)

1193 - TT-DVB-C PCI

1194

1195 Teles

1196 ~~~~~

1197

1198 DVB-s (Rev. 2.2, BSRV2-301A, data only?)

1199

1200 Remote Vision

1201 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1202

1203 MX RV605 (Bt848 capture only)

1204

1205 Boeder

1206 ~~~~~~

1207

1208 Models:

1209

1210 - PC ChatCam (Model 68252) (Bt848 capture only)

1211 - Tv/Fm Capture Card (Model 68404) = PV951

1212

1213 Media-Surfer (esc-kathrein.de)

1214 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1215

1216 Models:

1217

1218 - Sat-Surfer (ISA)

1219 - Sat-Surfer PCI = Techni-PC-Sat

1220 - Cable-Surfer 1

1221 - Cable-Surfer 2

1222 - Cable-Surfer PCI (zr36120)

1223 - Audio-Surfer (ISA Radio card)

1224

1225 Jetway (www.jetway.com.tw)

1226 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1227

1228 Models:

1229

1230 - JW-TV 878M

1231 - JW-TV 878 = KWorld KW-TV878RF

1232

1233 Galaxis

1234 ~~~~~~~

1235

1236 Models:

1237

1238 - Galaxis DVB Card S CI

1239 - Galaxis DVB Card C CI

1240 - Galaxis DVB Card S

1241 - Galaxis DVB Card C

1242 - Galaxis plug.in S [neuer Name: Galaxis DVB Card S CI

1243

1244 Hauppauge

1245 ~~~~~~~~~

1246

1247 Models:

1248

1249 - many many WinTV models ...

1250 - WinTV DVBs = Technotrend Premium 1.3

1251 - WinTV NOVA = Technotrend Budget 1.1 "S-DVB DATA"

1252 - WinTV NOVA-CI "SDVBACI"

1253 - WinTV Nova USB (=Technotrend USB 1.0)

1254 - WinTV-Nexus-s (=Technotrend Premium 2.1 or 2.2)

1255 - WinTV PVR

1256 - WinTV PVR 250

1257 - WinTV PVR 450

1258

1259 US models

1260

1261 -990 WinTV-PVR-350 (249USD) (iTVC15 chipset + radio)

1262 -980 WinTV-PVR-250 (149USD) (iTVC15 chipset)

1263 -880 WinTV-PVR-PCI (199USD) (KFIR chipset + bt878)

1264 -881 WinTV-PVR-USB

1265 -190 WinTV-GO

1266 -191 WinTV-GO-FM

1267 -404 WinTV

1268 -401 WinTV-radio

1269 -495 WinTV-Theater

1270 -602 WinTV-USB

1271 -621 WinTV-USB-FM

1272 -600 USB-Live

1273 -698 WinTV-HD

1274 -697 WinTV-D

1275 -564 WinTV-Nexus-S

1276

1277 Deutsche Modelle:

1278

1279 -603 WinTV GO

1280 -719 WinTV Primio-FM

1281 -718 WinTV PCI-FM

1282 -497 WinTV Theater

1283 -569 WinTV USB

1284 -568 WinTV USB-FM

1285 -882 WinTV PVR

1286 -981 WinTV PVR 250

1287 -891 WinTV-PVR-USB

1288 -541 WinTV Nova

1289 -488 WinTV Nova-Ci

1290 -564 WinTV-Nexus-s

1291 -727 WinTV-DVB-c

1292 -545 Common Interface

1293 -898 WinTV-Nova-USB

1294

1295 UK models:

1296

1297 -607 WinTV Go

1298 -693,793 WinTV Primio FM

1299 -647,747 WinTV PCI FM

1300 -498 WinTV Theater

1301 -883 WinTV PVR

1302 -893 WinTV PVR USB (Duplicate entry)

1303 -566 WinTV USB (UK)

1304 -573 WinTV USB FM

1305 -429 Impact VCB (bt848)

1306 -600 USB Live (Video-In 1x Comp, 1xSVHS)

1307 -542 WinTV Nova

1308 -717 WinTV DVB-S

1309 -909 Nova-t PCI

1310 -893 Nova-t USB (Duplicate entry)

1311 -802 MyTV

1312 -804 MyView

1313 -809 MyVideo

1314 -872 MyTV2Go FM

1315 -546 WinTV Nova-S CI

1316 -543 WinTV Nova

1317 -907 Nova-S USB

1318 -908 Nova-T USB

1319 -717 WinTV Nexus-S

1320 -157 DEC3000-s Standalone + USB

1321

1322 Spain:

1323

1324 -685 WinTV-Go

1325 -690 WinTV-PrimioFM

1326 -416 WinTV-PCI Nicam Estereo

1327 -677 WinTV-PCI-FM

1328 -699 WinTV-Theater

1329 -683 WinTV-USB

1330 -678 WinTV-USB-FM

1331 -983 WinTV-PVR-250

1332 -883 WinTV-PVR-PCI

1333 -993 WinTV-PVR-350

1334 -893 WinTV-PVR-USB

1335 -728 WinTV-DVB-C PCI

1336 -832 MyTV2Go

1337 -869 MyTV2Go-FM

1338 -805 MyVideo (USB)

1339

1340

1341 Matrix-Vision

1342 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1343

1344 Models:

1345

1346 - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta

1347 - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2

1348 - MVsigma-SLC (Bt848)

1349

1350 Conceptronic (.net)

1351 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1352

1353 Models:

1354

1355 - TVCON FM, TV card w/ FM = CPH05x

1356 - TVCON = CPH06x

1357

1358 BestData

1359 ~~~~~~~~

1360

1361 Models:

1362

1363 - HCC100 = VCC100rev1 + camera

1364 - VCC100 rev1 (bt848)

1365 - VCC100 rev2 (bt878)

1366

1367 Gallant (www.gallantcom.com) www.minton.com.tw

1368 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1369

1370 Models:

1371

1372 - Intervision IV-510 (capture only bt8x8)

1373 - Intervision IV-550 (bt8x8)

1374 - Intervision IV-100 (zoran)

1375 - Intervision IV-1000 (bt8x8)

1376

1377 Asonic (www.asonic.com.cn) (website down)

1378 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1379

1380 SkyEye tv 878

1381

1382 Hoontech

1383 ~~~~~~~~

1384

1385 878TV/FM

1386

1387 Teppro (www.itcteppro.com.tw)

1388 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1389

1390 Models:

1391

1392 - ITC PCITV (Card Ver 1.0) "Teppro TV1/TVFM1 Card"

1393 - ITC PCITV (Card Ver 2.0)

1394 - ITC PCITV (Card Ver 3.0) = "PV-BT878P+ (REV.9D)"

1395 - ITC PCITV (Card Ver 4.0)

1396 - TEPPRO IV-550 (For BT848 Main Chip)

1397 - ITC DSTTV (bt878, satellite)

1398 - ITC VideoMaker (saa7146, StreamMachine sm2110, tvtuner) "PV-SM2210P+ (REV:1C)"

1399

1400 Kworld (www.kworld.com.tw)

1401 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1402

1403 PC TV Station:

1404

1405 - KWORLD KW-TV878R TV (no radio)

1406 - KWORLD KW-TV878RF TV (w/ radio)

1407 - KWORLD KW-TVL878RF (low profile)

1408 - KWORLD KW-TV713XRF (saa7134)

1409

1410

1411 MPEG TV Station (same cards as above plus WinDVR Software MPEG en/decoder)

1412

1413 - KWORLD KW-TV878R -Pro TV (no Radio)

1414 - KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Pro TV (w/ Radio)

1415 - KWORLD KW-TV878R -Ultra TV (no Radio)

1416 - KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Ultra TV (w/ Radio)

1417

1418 JTT/ Justy Corp.(http://www.jtt.ne.jp/)

1419 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1420

1421 JTT-02 (JTT TV) "TV watchmate pro" (bt848)

1422

1423 ADS www.adstech.com

1424 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1425

1426 Models:

1427

1428 - Channel Surfer TV ( CHX-950 )

1429 - Channel Surfer TV+FM ( CHX-960FM )

1430

1431 AVEC www.prochips.com

1432 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1433

1434 AVEC Intercapture (bt848, tea6320)

1435

1436 NoBrand

1437 ~~~~~~~

1438

1439 TV Excel = Australian Name for "PV-BT878P+ 8E" or "878TV Rev.3\_"

1440

1441 Mach www.machspeed.com

1442 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1443

1444 Mach TV 878

1445

1446 Eline www.eline-net.com/

1447 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1448

1449 Models:

1450

1451 - Eline Vision TVMaster / TVMaster FM (ELV-TVM/ ELV-TVM-FM) = LR26 (bt878)

1452 - Eline Vision TVMaster-2000 (ELV-TVM-2000, ELV-TVM-2000-FM)= LR138 (saa713x)

1453

1454 Spirit

1455 ~~~~~~

1456

1457 - Spirit TV Tuner/Video Capture Card (bt848)

1458

1459 Boser www.boser.com.tw

1460 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1461

1462 Models:

1463

1464 - HS-878 Mini PCI Capture Add-on Card

1465 - HS-879 Mini PCI 3D Audio and Capture Add-on Card (w/ ES1938 Solo-1)

1466

1467 Satelco www.citycom-gmbh.de, www.satelco.de

1468 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1469

1470 Models:

1471

1472 - TV-FM =KNC1 saa7134

1473 - Standard PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Budget

1474 - Standard PCI (DVB-S) w/ CI

1475 - Satelco Highend PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Premium

1476

1477

1478 Sensoray www.sensoray.com

1479 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1480

1481 Models:

1482

1483 - Sensoray 311 (PC/104 bus)

1484 - Sensoray 611 (PCI)

1485

1486 CEI (Chartered Electronics Industries Pte Ltd [CEI] [FCC ID HBY])

1487 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1488

1489 Models:

1490

1491 - TV Tuner - HBY-33A-RAFFLES Brooktree Bt848KPF + Philips

1492 - TV Tuner MG9910 - HBY33A-TVO CEI + Philips SAA7110 + OKI M548262 + ST STV8438CV

1493 - Primetime TV (ISA)

1494

1495 - acquired by Singapore Technologies

1496 - now operating as Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing

1497 - Manufacturer of video cards is listed as:

1498

1499 - Cogent Electronics Industries [CEI]

1500

1501 AITech

1502 ~~~~~~

1503

1504 Models:

1505

1506 - Wavewatcher TV (ISA)

1507 - AITech WaveWatcher TV-PCI = can be LR26 (Bt848) or LR50 (BT878)

1508 - WaveWatcher TVR-202 TV/FM Radio Card (ISA)

1509

1510 MAXRON

1511 ~~~~~~

1512

1513 Maxron MaxTV/FM Radio (KW-TV878-FNT) = Kworld or JW-TV878-FBK

1514

1515 www.ids-imaging.de

1516 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1517

1518 Models:

1519

1520 - Falcon Series (capture only)

1521

1522 In USA: http://www.theimagingsource.com/

1523 - DFG/LC1

1524

1525 www.sknet-web.co.jp

1526 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1527

1528 SKnet Monster TV (saa7134)

1529

1530 A-Max www.amaxhk.com (Colormax, Amax, Napa)

1531 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1532

1533 APAC Viewcomp 878

1534

1535 Cybertainment

1536 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1537

1538 Models:

1539

1540 - CyberMail AV Video Email Kit w/ PCI Capture Card (capture only)

1541 - CyberMail Xtreme

1542

1543 These are Flyvideo

1544

1545 VCR (http://www.vcrinc.com/)

1546 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1547

1548 Video Catcher 16

1549

1550 Twinhan

1551 ~~~~~~~

1552

1553 Models:

1554

1555 - DST Card/DST-IP (bt878, twinhan asic) VP-1020

1556 - Sold as:

1557

1558 - KWorld DVBS Satellite TV-Card

1559 - Powercolor DSTV Satellite Tuner Card

1560 - Prolink Pixelview DTV2000

1561 - Provideo PV-911 Digital Satellite TV Tuner Card With Common Interface ?

1562

1563 - DST-CI Card (DVB Satellite) VP-1030

1564 - DCT Card (DVB cable)

1565

1566 MSI

1567 ~~~

1568

1569 Models:

1570

1571 - MSI TV@nywhere Tuner Card (MS-8876) (CX23881/883) Not Bt878 compatible.

1572 - MS-8401 DVB-S

1573

1574 Focus www.focusinfo.com

1575 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1576

1577 InVideo PCI (bt878)

1578

1579 Sdisilk www.sdisilk.com/

1580 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1581

1582 Models:

1583

1584 - SDI Silk 100

1585 - SDI Silk 200 SDI Input Card

1586

1587 www.euresys.com

1588 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1589

1590 PICOLO series

1591

1592 PMC/Pace

1593 ~~~~~~~~

1594

1595 www.pacecom.co.uk website closed

1596

1597 Mercury www.kobian.com (UK and FR)

1598 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1599

1600 Models:

1601

1602 - LR50

1603 - LR138RBG-Rx == LR138

1604

1605 TEC sound

1606 ~~~~~~~~~

1607

1608 TV-Mate = Zoltrix VP-8482

1609

1610 Though educated googling found: www.techmakers.com

1611

1612 (package and manuals don't have any other manufacturer info) TecSound

1613

1614 Lorenzen www.lorenzen.de

1615 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1616

1617 SL DVB-S PCI = Technotrend Budget PCI (su1278 or bsru version)

1618

1619 Origo (.uk) www.origo2000.com

1620 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1621

1622 PC TV Card = LR50

1623

1624 I/O Magic www.iomagic.com

1625 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1626

1627 PC PVR - Desktop TV Personal Video Recorder DR-PCTV100 = Pinnacle ROB2D-51009464 4.0 + Cyberlink PowerVCR II

1628

1629 Arowana

1630 ~~~~~~~

1631

1632 TV-Karte / Poso Power TV (?) = Zoltrix VP-8482 (?)

1633

1634 iTVC15 boards

1635 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1636

1637 kuroutoshikou.com ITVC15

1638 yuan.com MPG160 PCI TV (Internal PCI MPEG2 encoder card plus TV-tuner)

1639

1640 Asus www.asuscom.com

1641 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1642

1643 Models:

1644

1645 - Asus TV Tuner Card 880 NTSC (low profile, cx23880)

1646 - Asus TV (saa7134)

1647

1648 Hoontech

1649 ~~~~~~~~

1650

1651 http://www.hoontech.de/

1652

1653 - HART Vision 848 (H-ART Vision 848)

1654 - HART Vision 878 (H-Art Vision 878)

1655

1656

1657

1658 Chips used at bttv devices

1659 --------------------------

1660

1661 - all boards:

1662

1663 - Brooktree Bt848/848A/849/878/879: video capture chip

1664

1665 - Board specific

1666

1667 - Miro PCTV:

1668

1669 - Philips or Temic Tuner

1670

1671 - Hauppauge Win/TV pci (version 405):

1672

1673 - Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y:

1674

1675 - 256 Byte EEPROM with configuration information

1676 - I2C 0xa0-0xa1, (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)

1677

1678 - Philips SAA5246AGP/E: Videotext decoder chip, I2C 0x22-0x23

1679

1680 - TDA9800: sound decoder

1681

1682 - Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM (Videotext buffer mem)

1683

1684 - 14052B: analog switch for selection of sound source

1685

1686 - PAL:

1687

1688 - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

1689 - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3

1690

1691 - NTSC:

1692

1693 - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

1694 - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site

1695

1696 - STB TV pci:

1697

1698 - ???

1699 - if you want better support for STB cards send me info!

1700 Look at the board! What chips are on it?

1701

1702

1703

1704

1705 Specs

1706 -----

1707

1708 Philips http://www.Semiconductors.COM/pip/

1709

1710 Conexant http://www.conexant.com/

1711

1712 Micronas http://www.micronas.com/en/home/index.html

1713

1714 Thanks

1715 ------

1716

1717 Many thanks to:

1718

1719 - Markus Schroeder <[email protected]> for information on the Bt848

1720 and tuner programming and his control program xtvc.

1721

1722 - Martin Buck <[email protected]> for his great Videotext

1723 package.

1724

1725 - Gerd Hoffmann for the MSP3400 support and the modular

1726 I2C, tuner, ... support.

1727

1728

1729 - MATRIX Vision for giving us 2 cards for free, which made support of

1730 single crystal operation possible.

1731

1732 - MIRO for providing a free PCTV card and detailed information about the

1733 components on their cards. (E.g. how the tuner type is detected)

1734 Without their card I could not have debugged the NTSC mode.

1735

1736 - Hauppauge for telling how the sound input is selected and what components

1737 they do and will use on their radio cards.

1738 Also many thanks for faxing me the FM1216 data sheet.

1739

1740 Contributors

1741 ------------

1742

1743 Michael Chu <[email protected]>

1744 AverMedia fix and more flexible card recognition

1745

1746 Alan Cox <[email protected]>

1747 Video4Linux interface and 2.1.x kernel adaptation

1748

1749 Chris Kleitsch

1750 Hardware I2C

1751

1752 Gerd Hoffmann

1753 Radio card (ITT sound processor)

1754

1755 bigfoot <[email protected]>

1756

1757 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <[email protected]>

1758 ConferenceTV card

1759

1760

1761 + many more (please mail me if you are missing in this list and would

1762 like to be mentioned)

1763

3. 한국어 전문 번역

영어 원문의 문단 순서와 의미를 유지한 전체 번역입니다. 코드, 함수명, symbol과 URL은 원문 표기를 유지합니다.

bttv 드라이버와 필수 설정

1-29

이 문서는 `bttv` 드라이버의 release note와 카드별 설정·문제 해결·지원 하드웨어 기록입니다.

`bttv`를 사용하려면 최소한 다음 커널 설정이 필요합니다.

./scripts/config -e PCI
./scripts/config -m I2C
./scripts/config -m INPUT
./scripts/config -m MEDIA_SUPPORT
./scripts/config -e MEDIA_PCI_SUPPORT
./scripts/config -e MEDIA_ANALOG_TV_SUPPORT
./scripts/config -e MEDIA_DIGITAL_TV_SUPPORT
./scripts/config -e MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT
./scripts/config -e RC_CORE
./scripts/config -m VIDEO_BT848

보드가 digital TV를 지원하면 `DVB_BT8XX`도 module로 설정해야 합니다.

./scripts/config -m DVB_BT8XX

Digital TV 관련 추가 설명은 `Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst`를 참조하십시오.

카드 인식과 firmware

30-64

`bttv`를 compile·설치했다면 커널 부팅 때 probing을 시도합니다. 다만 장치가 하드웨어 정보를 직접 제공하지 못하는 모델은 커널에 추가 정보를 전달해야 합니다.

자동 감지에 실패하면 가장 중요한 insmod option인 `card=n`으로 올바른 카드 유형을 선택합니다. Video는 나오지만 sound가 없으면 잘못된 card type을 지정했거나 지정하지 않았을 가능성이 큽니다. 지원 카드 번호는 `Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst`에 있습니다.

Tuner가 없는 저가 카드에서 `bttv` load가 매우 오래 걸리면 distribution에 따라 `/etc/modules.conf` 또는 `/etc/modules-load.d/` 아래 설정 파일에 다음 option을 추가합니다.

options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1

일부 카드는 별도 firmware가 필요합니다. WinTV/PVR의 `hcwamc.rbf`는 driver CD의 self-extracting ZIP `pvr45xxx.exe` 안에 있습니다. 이를 `/etc/firmware`에 두면 부팅 또는 `modprobe` probing 때 자동 load됩니다.

카드가 목록에 없거나 audio가 동작하지 않으면 이 문서의 '그래도 동작하지 않는가?' 절을 읽으십시오.

PCI subsystem ID 자동 감지

65-86

`bttv`는 PCI subsystem ID로 카드 유형을 자동 감지합니다. `lspci` 출력의 두 번째 줄에서 다음처럼 확인할 수 있습니다.

00:0a.0 Multimedia video controller: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 (rev 02)
	Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. WinTV/GO
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 5
	Memory at e2000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]

Subsystem ID는 Bt878 기반 카드만 가질 수 있으며 모든 Bt878 카드가 실제로 제공하는 것은 아닙니다. Bt848 카드는 subsystem ID를 가질 수 없어 자동 감지할 수 없습니다. 알려진 ID 목록은 `Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst`에 있습니다.

그래도 동작하지 않을 때

87-111

작성자는 30종이 넘는 grabber 보드와 PAL·NTSC·SECAM test signal generator를 보유한 lab이 없으므로 모든 문제를 재현할 수 없다고 설명합니다. 지식과 시간이 있다면 직접 원인을 찾아 patch를 보내는 것이 큰 도움이 됩니다.

Linux media mailing listhttp://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media

특정 TV 카드 문제는 같은 카드를 가진 사용자를 만날 가능성이 높은 linux-media mailing list에 문의하는 편이 좋습니다.

TV sound 방식과 audio decoder chip은 지역마다 다릅니다. `stereo doesn't work` 같은 보고만으로는 부족하며, 하드웨어 상세 정보와 해당 국가의 TV sound 방식, 최소한 거주 국가를 함께 알려야 합니다.

bttv modprobe option

112-193

아래 option 목록은 새 option 추가로 오래될 수 있으므로 의심스러우면 `modinfo <module>`로 kernel module 정보와 최신 insmod option 목록을 확인합니다.

card=n		card type, see CARDLIST for a list.
tuner=n		tuner type, see CARDLIST for a list.
radio=0/1	card supports radio
pll=0/1/2	pll settings

			    0: don't use PLL
			    1: 28 MHz crystal installed
			    2: 35 MHz crystal installed

triton1=0/1     for Triton1 (+others) compatibility
vsfx=0/1	yet another chipset bug compatibility bit
			    see README.quirks for details on these two.

bigendian=n	Set the endianness of the gfx framebuffer.
			    Default is native endian.
fieldnr=0/1	Count fields.  Some TV descrambling software
			    needs this, for others it only generates
			    50 useless IRQs/sec.  default is 0 (off).
autoload=0/1	autoload helper modules (tuner, audio).
			    default is 1 (on).
bttv_verbose=0/1/2  verbose level (at insmod time, while
			    looking at the hardware).  default is 1.
bttv_debug=0/1	debug messages (for capture).
			    default is 0 (off).
irq_debug=0/1	irq handler debug messages.
			    default is 0 (off).
gbuffers=2-32	number of capture buffers for mmap'ed capture.
			    default is 4.
gbufsize=	size of capture buffers. default and
			    maximum value is 0x208000 (~2MB)
no_overlay=0	Enable overlay on broken hardware.  There
			    are some chipsets (SIS for example) which
			    are known to have problems with the PCI DMA
			    push used by bttv.  bttv will disable overlay
			    by default on this hardware to avoid crashes.
			    With this insmod option you can override this.
no_overlay=1	Disable overlay. It should be used by broken
			    hardware that doesn't support PCI2PCI direct
			    transfers.
automute=0/1	Automatically mutes the sound if there is
			    no TV signal, on by default.  You might try
			    to disable this if you have bad input signal
			    quality which leading to unwanted sound
			    dropouts.
chroma_agc=0/1	AGC of chroma signal, off by default.
adc_crush=0/1	Luminance ADC crush, on by default.
i2c_udelay=     Allow reduce I2C speed. Default is 5 usecs
			    (meaning 66,67 Kbps). The default is the
			    maximum supported speed by kernel bitbang
			    algorithm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C
			    messages are lost (16 is known to work on
			    all supported cards).

bttv_gpio=0/1
gpiomask=
audioall=
audiomux=
			    See Sound-FAQ for a detailed description.

Option	한국어 설명
`card=n`	지원 목록의 카드 유형을 선택합니다.
`tuner=n`	Tuner chip 유형을 선택합니다.
`radio=0/1`	Radio 지원 여부입니다.
`pll=0/1/2`	PLL 미사용, 28MHz crystal, 35MHz crystal을 선택합니다.
`triton1=0/1`	Triton1 등 chipset 호환 mode입니다.
`vsfx=0/1`	추가 chipset bug 호환 bit입니다.
`bigendian=n`	Graphics framebuffer endianness이며 기본값은 native endian입니다.
`fieldnr=0/1`	Field를 셉니다. 일부 descrambling software에 필요하지만 기본값은 off입니다.
`autoload=0/1`	Tuner·audio helper module 자동 load이며 기본값은 on입니다.
`bttv_verbose=0/1/2`	Hardware 탐색 시 verbosity이며 기본값은 1입니다.
`bttv_debug=0/1`	Capture debug message이며 기본값은 off입니다.
`irq_debug=0/1`	IRQ handler debug message이며 기본값은 off입니다.
`gbuffers=2-32`	mmap capture buffer 수이며 기본값은 4입니다.
`gbufsize=`	Capture buffer 크기이며 기본·최대값은 `0x208000`(약 2MiB)입니다.
`no_overlay=0/1`	문제 있는 hardware에서 overlay를 강제로 켜거나 끕니다.
`automute=0/1`	TV signal이 없을 때 자동 mute합니다. 기본값은 on입니다.
`chroma_agc=0/1`	Chroma signal AGC이며 기본값은 off입니다.
`adc_crush=0/1`	Luminance ADC crush이며 기본값은 on입니다.
`i2c_udelay=`	I2C 속도를 낮춥니다. 기본 5us이며 message 손실 시 16이 모든 지원 카드에서 동작한다고 알려져 있습니다.
`bttv_gpio`, `gpiomask`, `audioall`, `audiomux`	자세한 의미는 Sound-FAQ를 참조합니다.

`remap`, `card`, `radio`, `pll`은 여러 보드용으로 쉼표로 구분한 값을 최대 네 개까지 받습니다.

Tuner·audio helper module

194-242

`tuner`는 camera만 쓰거나 보드에 analog TV tuning이 없는 경우를 제외하면 필요한 tuner 드라이버입니다.

debug=1		print some debug info to the syslog
type=n		type of the tuner chip. n as follows:
		see CARDLIST for a complete list.
pal=[bdgil]	select PAL variant (used for some tuners
		only, important for the audio carrier).

`debug=1`은 syslog debug 정보를 출력하고, `type=n`은 CARDLIST의 tuner chip 유형을 선택하며, `pal=[bdgil]`은 일부 tuner의 PAL variant와 audio carrier를 지정합니다.

`tvaudio`는 단순한 I2C audio control chip(`tda/tea*`)을 하나의 드라이버로 지원합니다.

tda8425  = 1	enable/disable the support for the
tda9840  = 1	various chips.
tda9850  = 1	The tea6300 can't be autodetected and is
tda9855  = 1	therefore off by default, if you have
tda9873  = 1	this one on your card (STB uses these)
tda9874a = 1	you have to enable it explicitly.
tea6300  = 0	The two tda985x chips use the same i2c
tea6420  = 1	address and can't be disturgished from
pic16c54 = 1	each other, you might have to disable
		the wrong one.
debug = 1	print debug messages

`tea6300`은 자동 감지할 수 없어 기본 off이며 STB 카드에 있으면 직접 켜야 합니다. `tda985x` 두 chip은 같은 I2C address를 사용해 구분할 수 없으므로 잘못된 쪽을 끌 필요가 있습니다.

`msp3400`은 `msp34xx` sound processor 드라이버이며 stereo 카드에서 보통 필요합니다.

debug=1/2	print some debug info to the syslog,
		2 is more verbose.
simple=1	Use the "short programming" method.  Newer
		msp34xx versions support this.  You need this
		for dbx stereo.  Default is on if supported by
		the chip.
once=1		Don't check the TV-stations Audio mode
		every few seconds, but only once after
		channel switches.
amsound=1	Audio carrier is AM/NICAM at 6.5 Mhz.  This
		should improve things for french people, the
		carrier autoscan seems to work with FM only...

`simple=1`은 신형 `msp34xx`의 short programming을 사용하고 dbx stereo에 필요합니다. `once=1`은 channel 전환 뒤 한 번만 audio mode를 검사합니다. `amsound=1`은 6.5MHz AM/NICAM carrier를 써서 프랑스 환경을 개선합니다.

Freeze와 driver bug 진단

243-315

System이 `bttv`와 함께 완전히 멈추는 원인은 driver bug, hardware 문제 또는 다른 요인일 수 있습니다. 단순히 `bttv freezes`라고 보고해서는 원인을 좁힐 수 없습니다.

한 version은 동작하고 다른 version은 실패한다면 마지막 정상 version과 첫 실패 version을 알려 주는 것이 중요합니다. Hard freeze에서는 log가 남지 않을 수 있으므로 serial console을 연결하고 `screen` 같은 terminal application으로 kernel message를 기록합니다. 설정은 `Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst`를 참조합니다.

Protection fault의 register·stack dump인 kernel oops는 `Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst`를 참고해 분석합니다. Deadlock이면 `sysrq-t`로 각 process call trace를 dump해 `D` state process가 정확히 어디서 멈췄는지 찾습니다.

과거에는 일부 환경에서 `bttv 0.7.x`가 crash하고 `0.8.x`가 안정적이라는 보고가 있어 0.7.x 문제가 있으면 0.8.x를 시험하도록 권했습니다.

일부 hardware는 grabber에서 VGA로 가는 PCI-to-PCI transfer를 처리하지 못하며 높은 PCI bus 부하만으로 문제가 드러날 수 있습니다. `bt848/878`에는 알려진 비호환 workaround가 있습니다.

PCI latency 증가가 도움이 된다는 보고가 있으며 `bttv`와 `btaudio` 모두 장치 latency를 정하는 insmod option이 있습니다. 여러 장치가 동시에 DMA할 때 문제가 있는 mainboard는 video와 IDE disk 접근이 겹칠 때만 freeze할 수 있으므로 최신 IDE driver workaround가 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

NVIDIA 같은 binary-only module 없이도 문제를 재현해 보고, PCI 카드 위치를 바꿔 `bttv` IRQ를 다른 장치와 공유하거나 별도 IRQ를 받게 시험합니다. VGA 또는 ACPI bridge와 IRQ를 공유할 때 문제가 보고된 적이 있습니다.

Bt878 PCI quirk mode

316-395

`triton1`은 control register의 `EN_TBFX`, `vsfx`는 `EN_VSFX` bit를 설정합니다. 안정성 문제가 있으면 두 option을 시험할 수 있고, `drivers/pci/quirks.c`가 알려진 문제 chipset에서는 자동으로 설정합니다.

Normal PCI mode에서는 들어오는 function request를 OR한 값이 PCI `REQ`입니다. Internal `GNT[0:1]`은 audio request로 demultiplex되며 idle 때 video function에 bus를 park하지만 audio에 가장 높은 접근 우선순위를 줍니다. 한 function이 bus를 얻은 뒤에는 다른 function이 선점할 수 없습니다.

430FX 호환 mode는 `FRAME` assert와 동시에 `REQ`를 deassert하고, 이전 transaction이 끝난 뒤에만 다음 `REQ`를 assert해야 합니다. `EN_TBFX`를 켜면 internal arbiter가 GNT 이후 결정을 lock해 허가된 request만 `REQ` pin으로 보내며 transaction 종료 뒤 lock을 풉니다.

일부 비 PCI 2.1 core logic은 GNT가 deassert되는 cycle에 transaction을 시작합니다. `EN_VSFX` mode에서는 REQ가 assert되지 않으면 internal function에 GNT를 전달하지 않아 이를 막지만 bus parking을 활용하지 못해 arbitration 성능이 낮아집니다. Bt879 driver는 비호환 장치를 검사해 필요한 경우에만 bit를 설정해야 합니다.

tvcards 배열 field

396-418

새 카드를 지원할 때 `tvcards` 배열의 field 의미를 알아야 합니다.

video_inputs    - # of video inputs the card has
audio_inputs    - historical cruft, not used any more.
tuner           - which input is the tuner
svhs            - which input is svhs (all others are labeled composite)
muxsel          - video mux, input->registervalue mapping
pll             - same as pll= insmod option
tuner_type      - same as tuner= insmod option
*_modulename    - hint whenever some card needs this or that audio
		module loaded to work properly.
has_radio	- whenever this TV card has a radio tuner.
no_msp34xx	- "1" disables loading of msp3400.o module
no_tda9875	- "1" disables loading of tda9875.o module
needs_tvaudio	- set to "1" to load tvaudio.o module

Field	의미
`video_inputs`	Video input 수
`audio_inputs`	더 이상 쓰지 않는 역사적 field
`tuner`	Tuner가 연결된 input
`svhs`	S-VHS input이며 나머지는 composite로 표시
`muxsel`	Input에서 register value로 가는 video mux mapping
`pll` / `tuner_type`	각각 `pll=` / `tuner=` insmod option과 같은 값
`*_modulename`	정상 동작에 필요한 audio module load hint
`has_radio`	Radio tuner 보유 여부
`no_msp34xx` / `no_tda9875`	1이면 해당 module load를 막음
`needs_tvaudio`	1이면 `tvaudio.o`를 load

같은 항목을 `tvcards` 배열과 insmod option 양쪽에서 지정하면 insmod option이 우선합니다.

지원 범위와 최신 목록

419-442

LinuxTV Hardware Device Informationhttps://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_Device_Information

Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879와 일반 Composite·S-VHS input을 가진 모든 카드를 지원합니다. 모든 카드의 PAL Teletext·Intercast는 software VBI sample decoding으로 지원합니다.

추가 input multiplexing이나 특수 chip이 있는 카드는 제조사 specification이 없으면 일부만 지원될 수 있습니다. 목록 등재가 완전 지원을 뜻하지는 않습니다. 나머지 차이는 주로 tuner, sound decoder, EEPROM, teletext decoder 같은 부품입니다.

MATRIX Vision·Miro·Hauppauge

443-522

MATRIX Vision MV-Delta는 Bt848A, composite 4개, 네 번째와 공유하는 S-VHS 1개, EEPROM을 갖습니다. Tuner는 없지만 모든 input을 지원해 여러 satellite tuner를 composite로 연결하는 데 유용합니다. Matrix-Vision이 제공한 두 카드 덕분에 Bt848a/Bt849 single-crystal 동작을 지원할 수 있었습니다.

MATRIX Visionhttp://www.matrix-vision.de/

Miro/Pinnacle PCTV는 Bt848, PAL·SECAM·NTSC용 Philips 또는 TEMIC tuner, 선택적 MSP34xx add-on sound decoder, tuner 1개·composite 1개·S-VHS 1개를 갖고 tuner type을 자동 감지합니다. 일부 카드는 PAL/SECAM과 NTSC용 crystal 두 개를 씁니다.

Hauppauge Win/TV PCI는 같은 model number도 revision에 따라 부품이 다릅니다. Bt848 또는 신형 Bt878, radio 선택형 PAL·SECAM·NTSC tuner, PAL용 TDA5737·TSA5522, NTSC용 TDA5731·TSA5518, 선택적 SAA5246/SAA5284 teletext decoder와 32Kx8 RAM, 256-byte 24LC02B/8582E2Y EEPROM, 14052B sound mux, TDA9800 또는 MSP34xx sound decoder 조합을 사용합니다.

Askey와 Lifeview

523-628

Askey CPH series는 TelSignal이 개발하고 Typhoon·Anubis·Dynalink 등이 OEM 판매했습니다. CPH01x는 Bt848 capture 전용, CPH03x는 Bt848, CPH05x는 FM 포함 Bt878, CPH06x는 FM 없는 Bt878, CPH07x는 Bt878 capture 전용입니다.

끝자리 0~9는 NTSC-M/M, PAL-B/G, PAL-I, PAL-D/K, SECAM-L, SECAM-B/G, SECAM-D/K, PAL-N, PAL-B/H, PAL-M/M 순으로 TV standard를 나타냅니다. PCI ID `144f:3000`은 CPH06x, `144F:3002`는 FM 포함 CPH05x, `144F:3005`는 remote 없는 CPH06x_LC입니다. PCB 표기 `80-CP2000300-x`, `0500-x`, `0600-x`로도 식별합니다.

Lifeview Flyvideo는 지역·시기에 따라 이름이 다릅니다. PCI ID `1852:1852`는 Flyvideo 98 FM, `1851:1850`은 Flyvideo 98, `1851:1851`은 capture 전용 Flyvideo 98 EZ입니다.

PCB	모델·구성
LR25	Flyvideo, Zoran ZR36120 + SAA7110A
LR26 Rev.N / Rev.O	Flyvideo II, 각각 Bt848 / Bt878
LR37 Rev.C / LR38 Rev.A1	Flyvideo EZ / Flyvideo II EZ capture 전용
LR50 Rev.Q / Rev.W	Flyvideo 98, 각각 EEPROM·PCI ID 있음 / 없음
LR51 Rev.E	Flyvideo 98 EZ capture 전용
LR90 / LR91	Flyvideo 2000과 stereo daughter card
LR97 / LR99 Rev.E	Flyvideo DVBS / OEM low-profile Bt878
LR136 / LR137 / LR138	SAA7130·SAA7134 기반 후속 모델
LR212	Laptop용 FlyTV Platinum Mini, SAA7135

FM·remote variant는 `FM`, `R` suffix를 쓰기도 합니다. FlyVideo2000/2000s는 FlyVideo98로 이름이 바뀌었고 일부 국가에서 2000S를 3000으로 팔았습니다. Flyvideo II 명칭도 재사용됐으며 Flyvideo III는 실물이 확인되지 않았습니다.

FlyVideo A2(Elta 8680)는 LR90 Rev.F, Lifeview 3000(Elta 8681)은 SAA7134 기반 LR138입니다. LR50 Rev.Q의 GPIO 0~9 coding 예시는 `CP9..1=100001001`이며 1은 GND용 0-ohm resistor 미장착, 0은 장착을 뜻합니다.

Typhoon·Guillemot·Mentor·Prolink

629-720

Typhoon은 Anubis brand이며 CPH, Flyvideo, Pixelview, KNC1 series를 판매했습니다. Model 50680은 시기별로 CPH03x·CPH06x 또는 Pixelview PV-BT878P+ Rev.9B를 담았습니다. 50681은 PAL-I variant, 50682는 Flyvideo 98FM, 50683은 SECAM, 50684는 Pixelview 878TV Rev.3D, 50686·50687·50688은 KNC1 TV Station·pro·RDS입니다.

50689는 KNC1 DVB-S CI, 50692는 소형 PCB TV/FM, 50694·50696은 SAA7134HL 기반 RDS·stereo, 50804는 Techni-PC-Sat, 50866은 satellite receiver+ADR, 50868·50999는 50682의 PAL-I·SECAM variant입니다.

Guillemot Maxi-TV PCI는 ZR36120, Maxi TV Video 2는 LR50 Rev.Q, Video 3는 CPH064입니다. Mentor `55-878TV-U1`은 FM·remote 포함 Pixelview 878TV Rev.3F입니다.

Prolink TV card는 PV-BT878P+ Rev.8E·9D·4C/8D/10A, PV-BT848P+, PV-BT878TV가 있습니다. Software bundle은 PV-M4200, PV-M3200, M2200, PV-M3600, PV-M2400, PV-M3800, PV-M4700, PV-M4600으로 판매됐습니다.

추가 모델은 PV-BT878P+ Rev.9B·2F, capture 전용 PV-BT878P Rev.1D, CX23881 기반 XCapture·PlayTV HD, TwinHan 기반 DTV3000·DTV2000입니다. Video conferencing package는 Meeting PAK 계열, PixelView Capture, PlayTV USB pro, NT1004+와 SAA7113 조합을 포함합니다.

Dynalink부터 KNC One까지

721-808

Dynalink는 CPH series입니다. Phoebemicro TV Master는 CPH030/060, TV Master FM은 CPH050입니다. Genius/Kye Video Wonder는 LR37 Rev.C, Video Wonder Pro II는 LR26입니다. Tekram은 C205·C210·M200·M205, Lucky Star Image World Conference TV는 LR50 Rev.Q입니다.

Leadtek는 WinView 601·610, WinFast2000·2000 XP를 판매했습니다.

WinView 601 TV/FM은 Bt848A·Philips tuner에 3개 GPIO line으로 제어하는 programmable attenuator와 on-board IR remote decoder를 붙였습니다. 당시 radio audio mux는 검증되지 않았고 제조사 specification 없이 visual inspection으로 driver를 작성했습니다.

국가별 tuner·PLL이 다를 수 있으며 예시는 Philips PAL-I tuner, 28MHz PLL, FM radio, card ID 17을 지정합니다.

modprobe bttv  tuner=1 pll=28 radio=1 card=17

KNC One은 TV-Station, SE, pro, FM, RDS, analog SAT, DVB-S 모델을 판매했습니다. 신형 카드는 이름은 같지만 SAA7134를 쓸 수 있습니다.

Provideo부터 AVerMedia까지

809-918

Provideo PV-951T는 Boeder 68404, Titanmedia TV-2400, Provideo PV951 TF, 3DeMon PV951, MediaForte TV-Vision, Yoko PV951, Vivanco 68404로도 판매됐습니다. Surveillance series는 PV-141·143·147·148(capture 전용)·150·151, TV-FM series는 PV-951TDV·951T/TF·951PT/TF·956T/TF·911입니다.

Highscreen TV Karte는 LR50 Rev.S, TV-Boostar는 Terratec Terra TV+ 1.0입니다. Zoltrix는 VP-2848 capture card, VP-8482 TV MAX, VP-8790 Genie TV, Genie Wonder Pro를 판매했습니다.

AVerMedia 모델은 FunTV Lite, AVerTV·Stereo·Studio, TV98·TV/FM98·TVCAM98, TVCapture·TVPhone과 Bt878 기반 TVCapture98·TVPhone98입니다.

PCB	PCI ID	모델	EEPROM	Tuner	Sound·지역
M101.C	ISA	FunTV Lite	-	AV3001	-
M108-B	Bt848	-	-	FR1236	US, Sony NE41S·M118-A
M1A8-A	Bt848	AVer TV-Phone	-	FM1216	-
M168-T	1461:0003	AVerTV Studio	48:17	FM1216	TDA9840T, DE, FM·remote
M168-U	1461:0004	TVCapture98	40:11	FI1216	DE, remote
M168II-B	1461:0003	Medion MD9592	48:16	FM1216	TDA9873H, DE, FM

각주 부품은 MB68-A daughterboard의 TDA9820T·TDA9840T, soldered Sony NE41S, PIC16C54와 4MHz crystal을 쓰는 M118-A입니다. 미국·독일 site는 Bt848/Bt878, remote, FM, Philips/non-Philips tuner, VCR·S-Video 유무별로 별도 driver를 제공했습니다. VDOmate는 M168U로 추정됩니다.

Aimslab부터 Terratec까지

919-978

Aimslab은 ISA Video Highway TR200과 Bt848·TEA5757 FM 기반 Video Highway Xtreme을 판매했습니다. IXMicro/IMS는 IXTV BT848·BT878과 IMS TurboTV를 판매했습니다.

Lifetec/Medion/Tevion/Aldi 모델 대응은 LT9306/MD9306=CPH061, LT9415/MD9415=LR90 Rev.F/G, MD9592=Avermedia TVphone98 M168II-B, MD9717·MD5044=KNC One SAA7134입니다.

Modular Technologies는 MM100·201·202·205·210 PCTV를 판매했고 MM201은 Bt832·QuartzSight camera, MM202는 TDA9874를 포함합니다.

Terratec Terra TV+ 1.0은 Bt848 `ceb105.PCB`, 1.1은 Bt878 `LR74 Rev.E`, TValueRadio는 `LR102 Rev.C`, TV/Radio+는 `80-CP2830100-0`, TValue Bt878은 `80-CP2830110-0`입니다. Active Radio upgrade는 TEA5757H·SAA6588T를 쓰며 LR74는 ceb105의 신형 revision입니다. Cinergy 400·600은 SAA7134 기반입니다.

Technisat부터 Pinnacle까지

979-1039

Technisat는 ISA·PCI Discos ADR, analog satellite Techni-PC-Sat, Mediafocus I·II, SatADR, AV7110 기반 SkyStar 1, B2C2 기반 SkyStar 2를 판매했습니다. Siemens MXB는 SAA7146·SAA7111 기반입니다.

Powercolor MTV878 package에는 card ID 75인 `MTV878` PCB 또는 Pixelview Rev.4가 들어갈 수 있고, MTV878R은 remote, MTV878F는 remote와 FM을 포함합니다.

Pinnacle PCTV는 Bt848 Mirovideo PCTV·SE·Pro와 Bt878 Studio Rave·PCTV·PCTV Pro, MT2032 기반 PCTV·Pro, satellite PCTV Sat·Sat XE를 포함합니다.

M/JPEG capture·playback 계열은 DC1+, DC10, DC10+, DC20, DC30, DC30+, DC50이며 ZR36057/67, ZR36050/60/16, SAA7110/12, VPX3220, ADV7176, AD1843 등 조합을 사용합니다.

Lenco부터 IODATA까지

1040-1090

Lenco MXR-9565·9571·9575·9577·MXTV-9578CP은 Technisat·CPH·Prolink 계열과 대응합니다. Iomega Buz와 LML33은 ZR36067·ZR36060 기반입니다.

Grandtec는 Bt848 Grand Video Capture와 Bt878 Multi Capture Card를, Koutech는 KW-606·607·606RSF·607A·608을 판매했습니다. 607·607A·608은 capture 전용입니다.

IODATA는 GV-BCTV/PCI, BCTV2·3·4/PCI와 capture 전용 GV-VCP/PCI·GV-VCP2/PCI를 판매했습니다.

Canopus부터 Technotrend까지

1091-1194

Canopus WinDVR은 Kworld KW-TVL878RF입니다. Sigmacom은 Sigma Cyber TV II, Sasem은 Little OnAir TV, Hama 44677은 CPH051입니다. Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus는 EM8300·EM9010·ADV7175 기반 MPEG DVD decoder입니다.

Formac iProTV·ProTV·ProTV II, ATI TV-Wonder·VE, Diamond DTV2000, Aopen VA1000 Plus·Lite·LR90 계열, Intel Smart Video Recorder 세대, STB Gateway·TV130 PCI, Videologic Captivator를 목록화합니다.

Technotrend TT-SAT PCI와 TT-DVB-Sat revision 1.1·1.3·1.5·1.6·2.1은 Siemens DVB-S, Hauppauge WinTV DVB-S, Technisat SkyStar 1, Galaxis DVB Sat으로 OEM 판매됐습니다.

이 계열은 TT-PCline Premium으로 이름이 바뀌었고, TT-Budget은 Hauppauge WinTV Nova와 Satelco Standard PCI로 OEM 판매됐으며 TT-DVB-C PCI도 있습니다.

Teles부터 Media-Surfer까지

1195-1224

Teles DVB-S Rev.2.2는 BSRV2-301A를 쓰는 data-only 가능성이 있는 카드입니다. Remote Vision MX RV605와 Boeder PC ChatCam은 Bt848 capture 전용이며 Boeder 68404 TV/FM은 PV951입니다.

Media-Surfer는 ISA Sat-Surfer, Techni-PC-Sat 기반 Sat-Surfer PCI, Cable-Surfer 1·2·PCI, ISA Audio-Surfer radio card를 판매했습니다.

Jetway·Galaxis·Hauppauge

1225-1340

Jetway JW-TV 878M과 JW-TV 878(Kworld KW-TV878RF), Galaxis DVB S/C와 CI variant를 목록화합니다.

Hauppauge는 WinTV DVB-S·NOVA·NOVA-CI·Nova USB·Nexus-S·PVR 250·450 등 많은 모델을 판매했으며 제품 번호와 이름이 미국·독일·영국·스페인 시장마다 달랐습니다.

지역	대표 제품 번호와 모델
미국	990 PVR-350, 980 PVR-250, 880 PVR-PCI, 881 PVR-USB, 190 GO, 191 GO-FM, 404 WinTV, 401 radio, 495 Theater, 602 USB, 621 USB-FM, 698 HD, 697 D, 564 Nexus-S
독일	603 GO, 719 Primio-FM, 718 PCI-FM, 497 Theater, 569 USB, 568 USB-FM, 882 PVR, 981 PVR-250, 891 PVR-USB, 541 Nova, 488 Nova-CI, 564 Nexus-S, 727 DVB-C, 898 Nova-USB
영국	607 GO, 693/793 Primio FM, 647/747 PCI FM, 498 Theater, 883 PVR, 893 PVR USB/Nova-t USB, 566 USB, 573 USB FM, 429 Impact VCB, 542 Nova, 717 DVB-S/Nexus-S, 909 Nova-t PCI, 157 DEC3000-s
스페인	685 GO, 690 PrimioFM, 416 PCI Nicam Stereo, 677 PCI-FM, 699 Theater, 683 USB, 678 USB-FM, 983 PVR-250, 883 PVR-PCI, 993 PVR-350, 893 PVR-USB, 728 DVB-C, 832/869 MyTV2Go

원문은 영국 번호 893이 PVR USB와 Nova-t USB에 중복된다고 명시합니다.

Matrix-Vision부터 Kworld까지

1341-1417

Matrix-Vision은 MV-Delta·Delta 2·MVsigma-SLC, Conceptronic은 CPH05x 기반 TVCON FM과 CPH06x 기반 TVCON, BestData는 HCC100·VCC100 Rev.1/2를 판매했습니다.

Gallant Intervision IV-510·550·100·1000, Asonic SkyEye TV 878, Hoontech 878TV/FM, Teppro ITC PCITV Ver.1~4·IV-550·DSTTV·VideoMaker를 목록화합니다.

Kworld PC TV Station은 KW-TV878R·878RF·low-profile TVL878RF·SAA7134 기반 TV713XRF입니다. 같은 카드에 WinDVR software MPEG encoder/decoder를 묶은 Pro·Ultra package도 radio 유무별로 판매했습니다.

JTT부터 Sensoray까지

1418-1485

JTT-02 TV Watchmate Pro, ADS Channel Surfer TV·TV+FM, AVEC Intercapture, NoBrand TV Excel, Mach TV 878, Eline LR26·LR138 기반 TVMaster, Spirit Bt848 capture card를 목록화합니다.

Boser HS-878·HS-879 mini-PCI, Satelco SAA7134 TV-FM·Technotrend Budget/Premium DVB-S·CI, Sensoray 311 PC/104·611 PCI 모델을 기록합니다.

CEI부터 TwinHan까지

1486-1565

CEI는 Bt848KPF·Philips 기반 HBY-33A-RAFFLES, SAA7110·OKI M548262·STV8438CV 기반 MG9910, ISA Primetime TV를 만들었으며 Singapore Technologies에 인수돼 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing으로 운영됐습니다. Video card 제조사 표기는 Cogent Electronics Industries였습니다.

AITech WaveWatcher, MAXRON MaxTV/FM, IDS Falcon·DFG/LC1, SKnet Monster TV, A-Max APAC Viewcomp 878, Cybertainment Flyvideo 계열 CyberMail, VCR Video Catcher 16을 목록화합니다.

TwinHan VP-1020 DST/DST-IP는 Kworld DVBS, Powercolor DSTV, Prolink DTV2000, Provideo PV-911로 판매됐습니다. VP-1030은 DST-CI DVB-S이며 DCT DVB cable card도 있습니다.

MSI부터 Arowana까지

1566-1633

MSI TV@nywhere MS-8876은 CX23881/883 기반이라 Bt878과 호환되지 않고 MS-8401은 DVB-S입니다. Focus InVideo PCI는 Bt878, Sdisilk는 SDI Silk 100·200, Euresys는 PICOLO series입니다.

PMC/Pace site는 폐쇄됐습니다. Mercury는 LR50·LR138, TEC Sound TV-Mate는 Zoltrix VP-8482, Lorenzen SL DVB-S는 Technotrend Budget, Origo PC TV Card는 LR50입니다.

I/O Magic DR-PCTV100은 Pinnacle ROB2D-51009464 4.0과 Cyberlink PowerVCR II 조합이며 Arowana TV-Karte/Poso Power TV는 Zoltrix VP-8482로 추정됩니다.

iTVC15·Asus·Hoontech

1634-1657

iTVC15 board로 kuroutoshikou ITVC15와 Yuan MPG160 PCI TV가 있으며 후자는 TV tuner를 포함한 internal PCI MPEG2 encoder card입니다.

Asus TV Tuner Card 880 NTSC는 low-profile CX23880, Asus TV는 SAA7134 기반입니다. Hoontech H-ART Vision 848·878 모델도 목록에 포함됩니다.

Hoontech Germanyhttp://www.hoontech.de/

BTTV 장치에 쓰인 chip

1658-1704

모든 보드는 Brooktree Bt848/848A/849/878/879 video capture chip을 사용합니다.

보드·규격	Chip과 역할
Miro PCTV	Philips 또는 Temic tuner
Hauppauge Win/TV PCI 405	24LC02B/8582E2Y 256-byte EEPROM, SAA5246AGP/E videotext decoder, TDA9800 sound decoder, W24257AS-35 videotext RAM, 14052B analog sound switch
PAL	TDA5737 mixer/oscillator, TSA5522 1.4GHz I2C synthesizer at `0xc2-0xc3`
NTSC	TDA5731 mixer/oscillator, TSA5518 synthesizer
STB TV PCI	부품 정보가 부족하므로 board의 chip 표기 제보가 필요

Hauppauge EEPROM은 I2C `0xa0-0xa1`을 쓰며 24LC02B는 `0xa2-0xaf`에도 응답합니다. SAA5246AGP/E는 `0x22-0x23`을 사용합니다.

Specification·감사·기여자

1705-1762

Markus Schroeder는 Bt848·tuner programming과 `xtvc`, Martin Buck은 Videotext package, Gerd Hoffmann은 MSP3400와 modular I2C·tuner 지원에 기여했습니다.

MATRIX Vision은 single-crystal 지원을 가능하게 한 카드 두 장을 제공했습니다. MIRO는 PCTV 카드와 tuner 감지 정보를 제공해 NTSC debugging을 가능하게 했고, Hauppauge는 sound input 선택·radio card 부품 정보와 FM1216 datasheet를 제공했습니다.

기여자	기여
Michael Chu	AverMedia 수정과 더 유연한 카드 인식
Alan Cox	Video4Linux interface와 2.1.x kernel adaptation
Chris Kleitsch	Hardware I2C
Gerd Hoffmann	ITT sound processor 기반 radio card
bigfoot	기여자 목록에 이름 등재
Ragnar Hojland Espinosa	ConferenceTV card

이 밖에도 많은 사람이 기여했으며 목록에서 빠졌지만 이름을 올리고 싶다면 작성자에게 연락해 달라고 안내합니다.